Page 408 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

392 Index
d – non-negligible added value procedure
data availability and depth of study 43–44, 41–42
55–56 – reference flow 37–39, 55
data collection template 66
diamond paradox 100 g
DIN-NAGUS 1, 12, 16 GaBi ((University of Stuttgart and PE
disability adjusted lost life years (DALYs) International, DE) 132
277, 278, 288 GEMIS (total release model of integrated
discernability analysis 337–338 systems) 130, 131
distance-to-target criterion 198 generic data sets 45
dominance analysis 336 geographical system boundary 34, 35, 54
down cycling 113 German Federal Environment Agency
Dual System Germany (DSD) 118, 140, 141, (Umweltbundesamt, UBA) 10, 46, 89, 197,
142 198, 199, 201, 203, 289, 298–299, 311
goal definition 27–28
greenhouse effect 208, 211, 235–236, 290,
e
294
ecoinvent (CH) 131, 132
– and global warming potential (GWP)
ecological endangering 198
294–295, 302
ECOSOL (European LCI Surfactant Study
Group) 130
ecotoxicity 209 h 227–229
hemerobic level approach
– chemicals and environment 280–282 higher heating value (HHV) 82, 83
– persistence and distribution inclusion to human toxicity
quantification 283–285
– protected objects 279, 280 – harmonised LCIA toxicity model 277,
278–279
– quantification without relation to exposure – problem definition 269–270
282–283
electricity mix 85, 86 – simple weighting using occupational
exposure limit and indicative values
end-of-life (EOL) phase 113 270–273
enthalpy 82
– supplementary exposure estimation
environmental increments (EIs) 291
characterisation 273–277
Eurostat 86
hydropower 80
EUSES (European Union System for the
Evaluation of Substances) 277
i
eutrophication 261 IMPACT2002+ 269
– aquatic eutrophication 261–262
impact assessment type 44–45, 56–57
– characterisation/quantification
inflammable materials energy content
267
– fossil fuels 81
– indicator and characterisation factor
– infrastructure 84–85
263–267
– quantification 81–84
– potential (EP) 296–297, 303
input-related impact categories 212–214
– regionalisation 267–268
– abiotic resources consumption 214, 220
– terrestrial eutrophication 267
– – impact indicators 214–215
– – indicator model and characterisation
f factors 215–220
flow-pulse problem 276 – biotic resources consumption 222–224
fossil fuels scarcity 298–300 – cumulative energy and exergy demand
fresh water use 224–227 220–222
fuels and biomass 80 – fresh water use 224–227
functional unit – land use 227
– example 40 – – advanced concepts 231–233
– impairment factors on comparison and – – characterisation using hemerobic level
negligible added value 40–41 concept 229–231