Page 412 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

396 Index
sustainability 357–358 – – problem definition 269–270
– dimensions 358–360 – – simple weighting using occupational
– life cycle assessment options 368–370 exposure limit and indicative values
– state of the art of methods 270–273
– – life cycle assessment 361–364 – – supplementary exposure estimation
– – life cycle costing (LCC) 364–366 characterisation 273–277
– – product-related social life cycle transportation processes for distribution 157
assessment (SCLA) 366–368 Transport Emission Model (TREMOD) 90
system boundaries 4, 5, 6, 32 trippage rate (TR) 105–106
t u
technical system boundary Umberto (Ifu, DE) 132
– cut-off criteria 29, 30, 31, 32, 53 uncertainty analysis 336–337
– demarcation towards system surrounding Union for the Coordination of Transmission
32–33, 53–54 of Electricity (UCTE) 85
– – co-products 33–34 unit-world-box model 276
– – secondary raw material 34 USES Dutch model 276–277
temporal system boundary 55 USEtox model 278, 279, 284–285
– and time horizon 35–36
terrestrial eutrophication 267 v
toxicity-related impact categories 268–269, valuation (weighting), assumptions and value
285–286 45–46
– ecotoxicity
– – chemicals and environment 280–282 w
– – persistence and distribution inclusion to waste disposal
quantification 283–285 – options, comparison 116–117
– – protected objects 279, 280 – of product, modelling 114–116
– – quantification without relation to exposure wind power 80
282–283 World Business Council for Sustainable
– human toxicity Development (WBCSD) 238
– – harmonised LCIA toxicity model 277, World Resources Institute (WRI) 238
278–279