Page 407 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

391

Index

a chemical oxygen demand (COD) 203, 262,
abiotic resources consumption 214, 220 265, 266
– impact indicators 214–215 Cleaner Production (Elsevier) 131
– indicator model and characterisation factors climate change 234–235
215–220 – carbon footprint 238–239
acceptable daily intake (ADI) 272 – characterisation 237–238
acidification 208, 254–256
– greenhouse effect 235–236
– characterisation/quantification 257–258 – impact indicator and characterisation factors
– impact indicator and characterisation factors 236–237
256–257
closed loop recycling 34, 70
– potential (AP) 297, 303 – allocation and recycling 105–107
– regionalisation 259–261 Comit´ eEurop´ een de Normalisation (CEN)
AFNOR (Association Franc¸aise de
14
Normalisation, France) 14
APME (Association of Plastic Manufacturers comparative analysis 337
in Europe) 130 contribution analysis 335, 336
co-production and allocation
aquatic eutrophication 261–262
Association of Carton Packaging for liquid – approaches 101–102
foods (FKN) 47, 49, 50 – definition 92–93
Austrian Ministry of Life 359 – fair allocation 93–94
avoided burden approach 104 – – allocation per mass 94–96
– – system expansion 96–98
b – proposed solutions 98–101
basket of benefit method 42 – system expansion 102–104, 105
beverage cartons 138, 140, 141, 149–150 co-products 33–34, 70
– comparison with PET bottle (juice, storage) critical review 46–47, 57
343–344 critical volumes method 183–184
biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 262, – criticism 185 186–187
265, 266 – interpretation 184–185
biotic resources consumption 222–224 crude oil equivalence factor (ROE) 298–300
black box method 29 CSA (Canadian Standards Association,
Boustead Model (UK) 131 Canada) 14
BUWAL (Swiss Federal Office for Environ- cumulative energy demand (CED) 8, 38, 39,
ment, Forest and Landscape) 129, 136, 271 87, 182, 298, 301, 345
– balancing boundaries 79–80, 81
c – definition 77
carbon footprint 238–239 – exergy demand 220–222
casualties 289–290 – partial amounts 77–79

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): A Guide to Best Practice, First Edition.
Walter Kl¨ opffer and Birgit Grahl.
c 2014 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. Published 2014 by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.