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TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 11/157
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triplex pump for this operation.
carter, b., gray, c., and cai, j. 2002 survey of offshore 11.2 A pipeline transporting 8,000 bbl/day of oil requires
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guo, b. et al. Offshore Pipelines. Burlington: Gulf Profes- oretical and brake horsepower required to compress
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guo, b., duan s., and ghalambor, a. A simple model for 100 psia and 70 8F to 2,000 psia. If intercoolers and
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predicting heat loss and temperature profiles in insu-
on the coolers? Assuming the overall efficiency is 0.80.
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11.4 For a centrifugal compressor, use the following data
2006.
to calculate required input horsepower and polytro-
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50 MMscfd at 14.7 psia
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SPEJ 1998:174–181. Discharge pressure: 500 psia
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hasan, r. and kabir, c.s. Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in pressor is used.
Wellbores. Richardson, TX: SPE, 2002. 11.6 A 40-API gravity, 3-cp oil is transported through an
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ance for Marine Pipelines: A Question of Validity. grees across a distance of 10 miles at a flow rate of
5,000 bbl/day. Estimate the minimum required pump
OTC paper No. 5268, 1986.
pressure to deliver oil at 100 psi pressure at the out-
holman, j.p. Heat Transfer. New York: McGraw-Hill let. Assume e ¼ 0.0006 in.
Book Co., 1981. 11.7 For the following data given for a horizontal pipe-
ikoku, c.u. Natural Gas Production Engineering. New line, predict gas flow rate in cubic feet per hour
York: John Wiley & Sons, 1984. through the pipeline. Solve the problem using Eq.
kabir, c.s. et al. A wellbore/reservoir simulator for testing (11.101) with the trial-and-error method for friction
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1996;11(2):128–135. nolds number–dependent friction factor:
katz, d.l. and lee, r.l. Natural Gas Engineering— d ¼ 6 in.
L ¼ 100 mi
Production and Storage. New York: McGraw-Hill
e ¼ 0.0006 in.
Publishing Co., 1990.
T ¼ 70 8F
lyons, w.c. Air and Gas Drilling Manual. New York:
g g ¼ 0:70
McGraw-Hill, 2001:4–5. T b ¼ 520 R