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Identification and Control of Hammerstein Systems With Hysteresis Non-linearity  281






































                            Figure 18.2 The hysteresis and the Preisach planes. (A) A hysteresis curve; (B) A Preisach
                            plane with stair-stepping curve; (C) The separated Preisach planes; (D) Illustration of the
                            discretization scheme.


                            identify the Preisach model now. In this section, a new deterministic iden-
                            tification approach is introduced by using the input u(k) and the calculated
                            variable x(k).
                               The classical identification of Preisach model is to divide the Preisach
                            plane into two subdivisions with stair-stepping curve. A typical hysteresis
                            curve is illustrated in Fig. 18.2A, and the classical Preisach plane can be
                            illustrated as in Fig. 18.2B, where the increasing sections (a, c) is horizontal
                            line and the decreasing sections (b, d) is vertical line in the stair-stepping
                            Preisach plane.
                               In this chapter, the increasing sections (a, c) and decreasing sections
                            (b, d) are illustrated in different triangle Preisach planes P i (1   i   L, L rep-
                            resents the number of the piecewise monotonic sections, see Fig. 18.2C
                            with L = 4) and thus it does not require the stair-stepping surface [22]. In
                            this case, each Preisach plane represents one monotonic section (increasing
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