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Identification and Control of Hammerstein Systems With Hysteresis Non-linearity  283


                            and the inverse Preisach model is
                                                            −1
                                                    U = (μ ˆω) X = δX                 (18.20)

                            where
                                                     ⎡                ⎤
                                                      1   0   0  ...  0
                                                     ⎢ 1  1   0  ...  0 ⎥
                                                     ⎢
                                                                      ⎥
                                                 ˆ ω = ⎢1  1  1  ...  0⎥              (18.21)
                                                                      ⎥
                                                     ⎢
                                                     ⎢                ⎥
                                                     ⎣... ... ... ... ...⎦
                                                      1   1   1  ...  1
                                       −1
                            and δ = (μ ˆω) .
                            Proof. Discretize the Preisach plane as Fig. 18.2D and consider the defi-
                            nition of Preisach operator γ α,β [u,ζ(α,β)] and (18.17), we construct that
                            all the weight of the cells in triangle Preisach plane are 1. Moreover, each
                            input u i is averagely assigned to the cells of the i-th horizon, so that we can
                            define one of the functions of the Preisach operator as γ α,β [u,ζ(α,β)] as

                                                         ¯ γ =ˆω ˆ U                  (18.22)

                            where ¯γ indicates the Preisach operator γ α,β [u,ζ(α,β)] of one piecewise
                            monotonic section (e.g., Fig. 18.2C (a)), ˆω and ˆ U are defined as in (18.18)
                            and (18.21).
                               Rewrite Eq. (18.17) into matrices based on (18.18), (18.21), and
                            (18.22), then, ˆ X is obtained as


                                                      ˆ X = μ ¯γ = μ ˆω ˆ U           (18.23)
                               Since ˆ U and ˆω are triangle matrices, their inverse matrices can be easily
                            obtained. Thus, the following fact holds

                                                                −1
                                                      μ = ˆ X ˆ U −1  ˆ ω .           (18.24)
                            Moreover, Eq. (18.17) can be rewritten as

                                                        X = μ ˆωU                     (18.25)

                            so that the inverse Preisach model is obtained as follows:
                                                            −1
                                                    U = (μ ˆω) X = δX                 (18.26)

                            This completes the proof.
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