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Identification and Control of Hammerstein Systems With Hysteresis Non-linearity  287


                                      Table 18.1 Identification of the order of linear dynamics
                                      Voltage     T = 0.5 s   T = 0.2 s    T = 0.1 s
                                        4V           2           3            2
                                        5V           2           2            3



                            surface, which depends on the bound of disturbance to be rejected. More-
                            over, to reduce the chattering issue coming from the signum function, a
                            time-varying gain  q|s(k)|  depending on the value of s(k) is used in the con-
                                              η
                            trol (18.29), such that the chattering issue can be suppressed when s(k) is
                            small. The stability of the proposed control has been proved in [22], which
                            will not be presented here.


                            18.5 SIMULATIONS

                            This section provides simulation results to validate the proposed identifi-
                            cation and control methods. In the identification, we collect input/output
                            data based on a turntable servo motor system, which has been described in
                            previous chapters of this book.

                            18.5.1 Identification of Linear Dynamics

                            The blind identification is first applied for this servo system at the open
                            loop operation condition. The input/output data sets are collected and used
                            for offline identification. Firstly, the order n of the linear transfer function
                            G(z) will be determined with Hankel matrix (18.5). Different case studies
                            are conducted with the input sampling interval T = 0.1s, T = 0.2s, and
                            T = 0.5 s, respectively. The output sampling interval is h = 0.1s and the
                            input voltage are square waves with amplitude U in = 4V, U in = 5V [22].
                               The identification results of the system order n of linear dynamics is
                            shown in Table 18.1. Clearly, the identification results are concise, i.e.,
                            n = 2 is feasible. Thus we choose the order of the linear dynamics as n = 2.
                            Furthermore, the coefficients of transfer function G(z) with n = 2can be
                            identified by blind identification from (18.10), (18.16) and the online pro-
                            files of estimated parameters a i and b i are illustrated in Fig. 18.5A–D. The
                            mean values of a i and b i for U in = 4V, U in = 5 V are summarized in Ta-
                            bles 18.2–18.4, respectively. From Tables 18.2–18.4, we can get the mean
                            values a 1 =−1.8024, a 2 = 0.3589, b 1 =−0.3569, b 2 =−0.0923.
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