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Identification and Control of Hammerstein Systems With Hysteresis Non-linearity  289


                                      Table 18.4 Identification results of G(z) with T = 0.5s
                                      Voltage     a 1      a 2      b 1       b 2
                                        4V     −1.8786   0.4078   −0.4058  −0.0701
                                        5V     −1.8950   0.4177   −0.4157  −0.0660






































                            Figure 18.6 Hysteresis of servo system and identification of Preisach density function.
                            (A) Input/output of motor system; (B) Identified hysteresis curve; (C) Increasing section;
                            (D) Decreasing section.


                            18.5.2 Identification of Hysteresis

                            With these parameters, the unmeasurable variable x(t) can be obtained by
                            using the identified model G(z) and the output measurement y(t),which
                            will be utilized for the identification of non-linearities. Fig. 18.6Ashows
                            the input u(t) and the calculated output x(t) of hysteresis non-linearity.
                            The identified hysteresis non-linearity is illustrated in Fig. 18.6B. The
                            Preisach density function μ can be obtained from (18.19)for anygiven
                            input u(t) and calculated variable x(t).Fig. 18.6C provides the average μ of
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