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Identification and Control of Hammerstein Systems With Hysteresis Non-linearity  291


                            hysteresis non-linearities is compensated, whereas the steady-state track-
                            ing error is larger than DASMC; this may be caused by the modeling
                            uncertainties. The DASMC, on the other hand, can achieve better steady-
                            state tracking control response (e.g., smaller tracking error), but may lead
                            to worse transient performance due to the hysteresis dynamics. In order
                            to improve both the transient and steady-state performance, the proposed
                            composite control is tested. Fig. 18.7C depicts the tracking performance
                            of the proposed composite control. From Fig. 18.7A–C, one may find that
                            better transient and steady-state control performance can be obtained, e.g.,
                            the reaching time of composite control is 0.5 s, which is significantly smaller
                            than that of DASMC. Moreover, the tracking error can be retained at the
                            same level as that of DASMC in the steady-state, which is smaller than that
                            of DIMBC. The mean absolute errors (MAE) of DIMBC, DASMC, and
                            composite control are 0.112, 0.0813, and 0.0215, respectively. From all the
                            above results, one can conclude that the proposed composite control can
                            obtain the best control performance as long as the effect of hysteresis can
                            be identified and compensated.


                            18.6 CONCLUSION

                            This chapter addresses the identification and control of Hammerstein sys-
                            tems with hysteresis non-linearity described by a Preisach model. Hankel
                            matrix is firstly used to determine the order of linear dynamics, and then
                            blind identification is used to estimate the coefficients of linear dynamics
                            by using the over-sampling output measurements only. Furthermore, an
                            identification approach was suggested for identifying the Preisach model of
                            hysteresis non-linearity. Finally, a composite control consisting of a feedfor-
                            ward control and a feedback control is designed. This control strategy can
                            take the advantages of inverse model based feedforward control and sliding
                            mode based feedback control. Simulation results based on a servo motor
                            system verify the effectiveness of the introduced identification and control
                            methods.


                            REFERENCES

                             [1] Xuemei Ren, Xiaohua Lv, Identification of extended Hammerstein systems using dy-
                               namic self-optimizing neural networks, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 22 (8)
                               (2011) 1169–1179.
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