Page 46 - Advanced Design Examples of Seismic Retrofit of Structures
P. 46
38 Advanced Design Examples of Seismic Retrofit of Structures
Flexural cracks in pier Detachment of non- Crushing at the corner
load-bearing wall in due to stress
out-of-plane direction concentration
Diagonal shear cracks in piers Cracks due to in-plane
Diagonal shear cracks at the opening corners Collapse of parapet walls
Collapse of last bay of Detachment of non- Shear damage at the
jack-arch roof load-bearing wall in walls support
out-of- plane direction
FIG. 2.24 Common types of damage to URM buildings [3].
