Page 54 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 54

UNIT
                                                                                               UNIT
          EXERCISES
           EXERCISES
                                                                                               2 2
                                                                                               22
                                                      to
                                      (or negative forms)
      22.1  Choose can, could or be able to to  (or  negative forms)  to  complete  these  sentences.  Iftwo  answers
                                                                              If two answers
                                                        complete these sentences.
           Choose  can,  could  or  be  able
      21
                             both and underline the more likely one.  (А,  В  & С)
          are possible  write  them
          are possible write them both  and  underline  the  more  likely  one.  (A,  B  &  C)
             Peter has a computer that  fit   into his jacket pocket.
           1 1  Peter  has  a  computer  that... fit   into  his  jacket  pocket.
             I had some free time yesterday,  so I  write a  few letters.
           2 2  Ihad  some  free  time  yesterday,  so  I.....0.000.00...... write  a  few  letters.
             From where we're standing, this  land  belongs to me for as  far as  you  see.
           3 3  From  where  we're  standing,  this  land  belongs  to  me  for  as  far  as  you.................... see.
             My teacher's given me a translation to do  for homework, but I  understand it.
           4 4  My  teacher's  given  me  a  translation  to  do  for  homework,  but  [......000........: understand  it.
             Watch this, Mum; I       stand on one leg.
           5 5  Watch  this,  Mum;  [ow .. stand  on  one  leg.
             'When's Megan's birthday?'  'As  far  as  I  remember, it's in June.'
           6 6  ‘When's  Megan's  birthday?’  'As  far  as  [o.o... remember,  it's  in  June.'
             The plans were  destroyed  before they  be read by the invading army.
           7 7  The  plans  were  destroyed  before  they..................... be  read  by  the  invading  army.
            Until you         repay some of your present debt, we cannot lend you any more money.
           8 8  Until  you... repay  some  of your  present  debt,  we  cannot  lend  you  any  more  money.
             'The game          be  played  by  up  to  six people.'  (from  the  instructions for a  board game)
          9 9  'The  game.................... be  played  by  up  to  six  people.’  (from  the  instructions  for  a  board  game)
             When I was younger I was hopeless at sports.  I  throw or kick a  ball properly.
          10 10  When  I  was  younger  I  was  hopeless  at  sports.  [......0.0000000....1 throw  or  kick  a  ball  properly.
                               with could or was/were able to.
     22.2  Complete these sentences with  could  or  was/were  able  to.  Jn  one  ofeach  pair  you  can  use  either,
                                                                              can use either,
                                                           In
                                                             one of each pair you
     222
          Complete  these  sentences
         so write them both.  In  the  other  it  is  more  appropriate  only  to  use  was/were  able  to.  (B)
         so  write  them   both.  In  the other it is more appropriate only to use was/were able to.  (B)
            a  Despite yesterday's  snowfalls,  we  drive home in  less than an hour.
         1 1  a  Despite  yesterday's  snowfalls,  we.......0.0000.0.....  drive  home  in  less  than  an  hour.
             I only  lived  a  mile  from the  office and  drive to work in less than an hour.
           b b  I  only  lived  a  mile  from  the  office  and... drive  to  work  in  less  than  an  hour.
           a  When  she was the manager of the company  she    take holidays when  she wanted to.
         2 2  a  When  she  was  the  manager  of  the  company  she.................... take  holidays  when  she  wanted  to.
             I  was  very  busy at work,  but I  take a short holiday over Christmas.
           b b_  I  was  very  busy  at  work,  but  [....................take  a  short  holiday  over  Christmas.
         3 a In the 16th century, fishermen
         3aInthe  16thcentury,fishermen....................
                    wine into the country without  fear
             smuggle wine  into  the  country  without  fear
             smuggle
                           by the authorities.
             of being caught by  the  authorities.
             of  being  caught
             Bennett         smuggle the  knife on
           b b  Bennett...  smuggle  the  knife  on
                   the plane without being detected
             board the  plane  without  being  detected
             board
                   security  system.
             by the security  system.
             by  the
                                    can followed by one of the verbs
                                with
                  these sentences
                                                                below.
    22.3  Complete these  sentences  with  can  followed  by  one  ofthe  verbs  below.  [fit  is  inappropriate  to
                                                                                       to
                                                                      If it is inappropriate
    22.3
          Complete
                                           (D)
         use can, use a form of be able to instead. (D)
         use  can,  use  a form  ofbe  able  to  instead.
                          give
                                  investigate
         count    fine   ..*?..be.able. to jynd,  y o u r  l  e t t e r  i  n  o u r  files.  start  work
                                                        put forward
                  fine
                                               meet
                                                                               work
                                  investigate
                                               meet
                                                        put  forward
         count
                                                                       start
                          give
         3 3  YOULL  cee me  a  call  at  home.   even scientists  our arguments.
            We don't seem
         1 1  We  don't  seem  to  be  able  to  find.  yourletter in  ourfiles.
                           on me to help with the party.
           You
         2 2  YOU  cee on  me  to  help  with  the  party.
                           me a call at home.
           You
                                                    work today.
               builders said that they might
           The
         4 4  The  builders  said  that  they  might... work  today.
           When the
                                                                  the rings around Saturn in
                    satellite is launched next week,
         5 5  When  the  satellite  is  launched  next  week,  scientists... the  rings  around  Saturn  in
                              before.
                detail than ever
           more
           more detail  than  ever  before.
                                    again; his injuries are so severe.
           I doubt that he
         6 6  I  doubt  that  he... again;  his  injuries  are  so  severe.
                             request, without
                   refused
                          our
           We were
         7 7  We  were  refused  our  request,  without  even... our  arguments.
           We
                                            if that's okay with you.
                          outside the cinema,
         8 8  Woe outside  the  cinema,  if  that's  okay  with  you.
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