Page 802 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Part B - Reactions & Synthesis
P. 802

778                                                                    CH 3
                             (d)
                                                                             N
      CHAPTER 8
      Reactions Involving     CH 3 O                       OCH
      Transition Metals                       CH 3             3
                                        CH CH NCH CH 2            CH O               OCH 3
                                                                    3
                                                 2
                                             2
                                          2
                                      I                I
                              (e)           O
                                               (CH ) CHSO Ph
                                                        2
                                                  2 8
                               TBDMSOCH C
                                        2
                                                    CO CH 3    PhO S
                                                      2
                                         CH 2                      2           OH
                                                                CH O C   OTBDMS
                                                                   3
                                                                     2
                             (f)                               O   CH 3
                                          CH 3
                                                                       OMEM
                               CH 2  CHCO 2   OMEM               O
                                                        HO
                               HO                              O   CH 3
                                      O  CH 3
                                                             O       O   O
                                                        CH 3
                              CH 3  O       O  O
                       8.10. The cyclobutadiene complex 10-A can be prepared in enantiomerically pure form.
                            When the complex is decomposed by an oxidizing reagent in the presence of a
                            potential trapping agent, the products are racemic. When the reaction is carried
                            out only to partial completion, the unreacted complex remains enantiomeri-
                            cally pure. Discuss the relevance of these results to the following question: “In
                            oxidative decomposition of cyclobutadiene–iron tricarbonyl complexes, is the
                            cyclobutadiene released from the complex before or after it has reacted with the
                            trapping reagent?”
                                                                     NC  H
                                             CH 3                           CH 3
                                                         Ce(IV)    NC
                                            CH OCH 3 (NC) C  C(CN)  NC
                                               2
                                                                               2
                                         Fe(CO) 3       2        2   NC H    CH OCH 3
                                            10 – A

                       8.11. When the isomeric allylic acetates 11-A and 11-B react with dialkylcuprates, they
                            give very similar product mixtures that contain mainly 11-C with a small amount
                            of 11-D. Discuss the mechanistic implications of the formation of essentially the
                            same product mixture from both reactants.


                        Ph     H                                 Ph     H
                                   CH 3     PhCH      H                        PhCH     H
                         H     CH      or                 R CuLi  H     CHCH 3  +
                                                           2
                                          CH 3 CO 2                              R       CH
                                                H     CH 3                         H       3
                               O CCH 3                                  R
                                2
                             11-A               11-B                 11-C           11-D
                       8.12. The compound shown below is a constituent of the pheromone of the codling
                            moth. It has been synthesized using n-propyl bromide, propyne, 1-pentyne,
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