Page 881 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Part B - Reactions & Synthesis
P. 881

9.9. Show how the following silanes and stannanes can be synthesized from the     857
                   suggested starting material.
                                                                                             PROBLEMS
                   (a)  CH 3  Si(CH )  CH 3  O
                                 3 3
                                  from


                                   C H
                          2 5
                   (b)   C H    CO 2 2 5
                                         from  CH CH C  CCO 2 2 5
                                                          C H
                                               3
                                                  2
                      (CH ) Sn  H
                         3 3
                   (c)  Bu 3 SnCH  CHSnBu 3  from  HC  CH, Bu 3 SnCl, and Bu SnH
                                                                  3
                   (d)
                                     from
                         N   Sn(CH 3 3      N   Cl
                                  )
                   (e)  RCCH 2 Si(CH )  from  RCOCl   or   RCO R′
                                 3 3
                                                        2
                         CH 2
                            CH Si(CH )           Cl
                   (f)        2    3 3
                            CCH  CH              CCH  CH
                       CH 2        2  from  CH 2        2
              9.10. Each of the unsaturated cyclic amines shown below has been synthesized by
                   reaction of an amino-substituted allylic silane under iminium ion cyclization
                   conditions (CH =O, TFA). By retrosynthetic analysis, identify the appropriate
                               2
                   precursor for each cyclization. Suggest a method of synthesis of each of the
                   required amines.
                                                              CH Ph
                   (a)   CH 2 Ph      (b)  CH Ph         (c)     2
                                              2
                                                              N
                        N                  N
                            CH   CH 2         CH  CH 2
                                                              CH 2

              9.11. Both E- and Z-isomers of the terpene 	-bisabolene have been isolated from
                   natural sources. The synthesis of these compounds can be achieved by stereo-
                   selective alkene syntheses using borane intermediates. An outline of each
                   synthesis is given below. Indicate the reaction conditions that would permit the
                   stereoselective synthesis of each isomer.



                                     E-γ-bisabolene       Z-γ-bisabolene

                                                 OH
                    E-γ-bisabolene                                 B +           OSiR 3
                                        Me Si  11-A               3     11-B
                                          3
                                                              B  thexyl  +
                   Z-γ-bisabolene                                                 Br
                                        B                    2
                                                                11-C            11-D
                                          thexyl
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