Page 959 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Part B - Reactions & Synthesis
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Scheme 10.12. Enantioselective Cyclopropanation                     935

               1 a                                                                          SECTION 10.2
                              cat 10-1                                                   Reactions Involving
                  PhCH  CH 2 +
                                                   +                                    Carbenes and Related
                                    Ph    CO 2 -t-C 4 H 9  Ph  CO 2 -t-C 4 H 9               Intermediates
                   catalyst 10-1, R = t-Bu,  61% yield, 96% e.e.  14% yield, 93% e.e.
                   Scheme 10.10
               2 b
                          Ph
                              CH 2                           Ph      CO 2 CH 3
                                                  cat 11-8
                                 +   PhCCO 2 CH 3
                                                                     Ph
                                       N 2
                 ClCH 2 CH 2 O                                     75%,  98% e.e.
                                                  ClCH 2 CH 2 O
                     catalyst 11-8,
                     Scheme 10.11
               3 c
                                              2.4 mol %
                        C 2 H 5                                 CO 2 C 2 H 5
                                              t-BuBOX cat
                             +   N 2 CHCO 2 C 2 H 5
                                                               C 2 H 5
                    O                           2 mol %   O
                                                CuOTf
                                                              52% yield, >95% e.e.
                      catalyst 10-1, R = t-Bu
                      Scheme 10,10
               4 d
                                              1.1 equiv
                        CH 3 CH 3
                                              cat                CH 3 CH 3
                HO                 OTBDPS                HO
                                              Zn(CH 2 I) 2                  OTBDPS
                     CH 3
                               CH 3                           CH 3
                                                                        CH 3
                                                                   >95% yield
                   catalyst is B-butyl 1,3,2-dioxaborolane         86% e.e.
                   4,5-bis-(N,N-dimethylcarboxamide).
               5 e                              O  H
                                   Rh 2 [5(S)MePY] 4
                         CH 2 O 2 CCHN 2       O
                   CH 3
                                                      CH 3
                 catalyst 11-1,                    H      80% yield, 92% e.e.
                 Scheme 10.11
               6 f
                                             cat  10-5  CH 3  CH 3
                 CH 3      CH 3 O 2 C  CHN 2
                                                   CH 3
                CH 3
                      CH 3
                                                                    CO 2 CH 3
                 catalyst 10-5,                                    77% yield, 90% e.e.
                 Scheme 10.10
               a. D. A. Evans, K. A. Woerpel, M. M. Hinman, and M. M. Faul, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 726 (1991).
               b. H. M. L. Davies, T. Nagashima, and J. L. Klino, III, Org. Lett., 2, 823 (2000).
               c. O. Temme, S.-A. Taj, and P. G. Andersson, J. Org. Chem., 63, 6007 (1998).
               d. A. B. Charette and H. Juteau, Tetrahedron, 53, 16277 (1997).
               e. S. M. Berberich, R. J. Cherney, J. Colucci, C. Courillon, L. S. Geraci, T. A. Kirkland, M. A. Marx, M. Schneider,
                 and S. F. Martin, Tetrahedron, 59, 6819 (2003).
               f. T. G. Grant, M. C. Noe, and E. J. Corey, Tetrahedron Lett., 36, 8745 (1995).
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