Page 543 - Advanced thermodynamics for engineers

Index 537

Combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT), 127, 381, 447, 448f Compressor
heat flows, 454f isentropic efficiency, 114–115
temperature–heat load diagram, 451f multistage axial, 395
T–H diagram, 449f pressure ratio, 387, 391, 396
T–s diagram, 448f single stage centrifugal, 395
Combustion, 207, 323, 326. See also Chemistry of combustion Concentration
adiabatic, 219–220, 223 component, 469–470
application of energy equation, 214–219 gradient, 467, 469–470, 516
constant pressure, 229 molar, 308, 309f, 314, 322
constant volume, 223 Condenser, 56, 105, 108–109
diesel, 354–358 Conductance, heat transfer, 123
diffusion, 318 Conduction
energy equation, 230 of electricity, 467, 470
exergy change, 86 of heat, 468f, 469–470
factors affecting, 208t Conjugate
gas turbine, 324, 342–343 fluxes, 471
heat release, 49 forces, 471
with heat transfer, 220–221 Constant composition mixture, 163–164
heats of formation and reaction, 213–214 Constant internal energy processes, 11
heterogeneous, 343 Constant pressure
homogeneous, 323–324 combustion (diesel), 44, 51, 219
hydrocarbon fuels, 211–213 process, 9–10
incomplete, 221 Constant temperature processes, 11
initiation, 356f Constant volume
laminar, 208t combustion (Otto), 44, 81, 215–216
multi-phase, 208t process, 9, 216–217
non-premixed, 208t system, 63
premixed, 208t Continuous scale of temperature, 4
rich mixture, 213 Control surface, 2
simple chemistry, 208–211 Control volume, 2, 12, 84
spark ignition, 364–374 Convergent–divergent nozzles, 404–405
speed of, 208t Copper sulfate, 504f
thermodynamics, 324–326 Corollaries, Second Law, 14
three dimensional, 208t Corresponding states, law of, 167–171, 435
turbulent, 208t Coulombic forces, 505
two-dimensional, 208t Counterflow heat exchanger, 86, 87f–88f, 135
weak mixture, 227 Coupled
with work transfer, 220–221 diffusion, 488–490
zero-dimensional, 208t equations, 475–477
Composite diagram, 456, 456f, 462, 462f processes, 470
Composite temperature-heat load diagram, 450, 451f, 458, 459f Coupling coefficient, 471
Comprehensive theories, 329 Coupling matrix, 471
Compressibility Crankangle, 80–81, 82f, 332
adiabatic, 156 Crevice volumes, 354
factor, 171 Critical
isentropic, 156 isotherm, 166–167, 169
isothermal, 156, 164–165 point, 166–167, 171
Compression point of water, 168
coefficient, 171 pressure, 195, 423, 424t
isentropic, 44, 46, 73 pressure ratio, 404–406, 408
ratio, 47, 346, 361–368 temperature, 166, 195, 424t, 434
Compression ignition engines. See Diesel engines volume, 169f