Page 544 - Advanced thermodynamics for engineers
P. 544
538 Index
Cross-coupling, 467, 475 oil, 214
Crude oil, 209, 210f Dieterici equation of state, 171
Current Diffuser, 403–404, 417–418
electric, 474 Diffusion, 484. See also Thermoelectricity
density, 472 burning, 357, 364–365
Cycles, 3 coefficient, 484
air standard, 43–51, 46f, 345 flames, 323, 342–343
bottoming, 82–83 forces and fluxes, 484–487
calculations, 148–149 heat of transport, 490–491
Carnot, 35–41, 47 theories, 329
Diesel, 47–48, 348 thermal transpiration, 491–493
dual combustion, 49, 348 uncoupled equations, 484–487
efficiency, 348, 386, 398 Diffusivity
endo-reversible, 35 mass, 331, 336
internally reversible, 35, 101–102 thermal, 331–332, 336
irreversible, 104 Digital voltmeter (DVM), 477, 477f, 479f
Joule, 51 Dilution zone, 419
Otto, 44–47 Direct injection engines, 393
Rankine, 39–40 Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), 500–501
realistic engine, 350–351 Disc-shaped combustion chamber, 335
reversible, 39 Discontinuous scales of temperature, 4, 11
Cyclone precipitator, 320 Displacement work, 4–5, 61–62
reversible work from piston-cylinder arrangement, 64–65, 67
D Dissociation, 207, 247, 251–254, 260–267, 295
basic reactions, 296–297
Daimler AG, 307–308
Dalton principle, 195 chemical equation calculation, 281–283
Damkohler number, 335–336 combustion
Daniell cell, 497, 504–505, 504f calculation, 296
open circuit reaction, 505 of hydrocarbon fuel, 274–278
reversible, 507 degree of, 262
Datum pressure. See Standarddpressure effect of pressure, 270–271
de Groot, 517–518 effect of temperature, 272
Dead state, 85–86 effect
condition, 85–86 composition of products, 298–302
pressure, 85–86 of fuel, 302
temperature, 85–86, 92 peak pressure, 297–298
3
Debye T law, 182 peak temperature, 298
Deflagration processes, 328–329 energy, 278–281
Degree of dissociation, 252, 262 formation of oxides of nitrogen,
effect of pressure, 270–271 302–305
effect of temperature, 272 hydrocarbon reaction, 253–254
Degrees of freedom, 26, 247, 341 nitric oxide
Delocalised electrons, 237f evaluation, 272–274
Density, 3, 308 formation, 284–287
Desorption of gas molecules, 326 observation, 254
Destruction of availability, 78 rich mixture with, 253, 283–284
Detonation processes, 328–329 weak mixture with, 252–253
Diatomic gases, 208–209, 214 Dry ice (carbon dioxide), 426–428, 427f
Dicks, 523t Dryness fraction (quality), 423, 436–437
Diesel Dual-combustion cycle, 45, 49, 49f
cycle, 47–48, 50f, 348 Dufour effect, 484
engines, 210, 354–358 Dynamic equilibrium, 247, 251–252, 506
