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260                             13. MULTIDIMENSIONAL BIOMECHANICS APPROACHES





























































           FIG. 13.2  Representative images of cochlear neural explants grown on polypyrrole/sodium salt polymers with and without neurotrophin. Neur-
           ites were visualized by immunocytochemistry with a neurofilament-200 primary antibody and a fluorescent secondary antibody (green). Cell nuclei
           are labeled with DAPI (blue). (Reproduced with permission from R. Ravichandran, S. Sundarrajan, J.R. Venugopal, S. Mukherjee, S. Ramakrishna, Applica-
           tions of conducting polymers and their issues in biomedical engineering, J. Royal Soc. Interf. 7 (2010) S559–S579.)

           ultimately induce cellular growth or death, and the possibility of entering the body and reach spaces that are inac-
           cessible by other materials [119, 120] are just few examples of the important properties these materials hold. More-
           over, at sizes below 20nm, magnetic nanoparticles exhibit superparamagnetic behavior, and no remanent
           magnetization is observed when the magnetic field is removed, making them suitable for in vivo applications since
           it prevents aggregation and enables to easily redisperse rapidly after withdrawing the magnetic field [119]. Besides
           the nanoparticles the use of magnetic liposomes has been increasingly investigated in the field of biomedicine due










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