Page 61 - Air and Gas Drilling Manual
P. 61

Chapter 2: Surface Equipment    2-11
                               housing of the head and seals to prevent air or gas from passing to the rig floor.  The
                               stripper rubber (flexible packer) diverts the air or gas with  entrained rock cuttings to
                               the outlet (to the blooey line).  The flexible stripper rubber is  forced by air (or gas)
                               flow pressure against the outer surface of the kelly or drill pipe.  There are other seals
                               between the rotating assembly and the spindle housing.    Together all these sealing
                               agents divert the air or gas flow (with entrained rock cuttings) to the blooey line and
                               away from passage to the rig floor (see Figure 2-10).







































                               Figure 2-10:  Cut-a-way  view of a rotating  head  with  dual  stripper  rubbers  (courtesy  of
                               Williams Tool Company).
                                  Although  the  rotating  head  was  originally  developed  for  air  and  gas  drilling
                               operations, this  device  was  adapted  for  use  in  geothermal  drilling  operations  and
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