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4.7 Solution of statically indeterminate systems  85

         From B to C




         giving




         From C to D




         so that
                              dM               dM
                                                    = i(L - z)
                             -=$(L-z),         -
                              dPB,f            apt,,
         Substituting these values in Eqs (iv) and (v) and remembering that PB,f = Pc,f = 0 we
         have, from Eq. (iv)








         from which
                                             1 19wL4
                                       A-
                                        B  - 24 576EI
         Similarly
                                              5wL4
                                        A,=-
                                             384EI
           The  fictitious  load  method  of  determining  deflections may  be  streamlined  for
         linearly elastic systems and is then termed the unit loud method; this we shall discuss
         later in the chapter.







         In a statically determinate structure the internal forces are determined uniquely by
         simple statical equilibrium considerations. This is not the case for a statically indeter-
         minate system in which, as we have already noted, an infinite number of internal force
         or stress distributions may be found to satisfy the conditions of equilibrium. The true
         force system is, as we demonstrated in Section 4.5, the one satisfying the conditions of
         compatibility of displacement of the elastic structure or, alternatively, that for which
         the total complementary energy has a stationary value. We shall apply the principle to
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