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430  Stress analysis of aircraft components
                    Suppose the  lamina of  Fig.  10.66 is  subjected to  stresses  01,  at and  qt acting
                  simultaneously. From Eqs (1.42) and (1.46)




                                                   at
                                               et = - - qt-                         (10.54)
                                                   Et
                                                   71t
                                              7lt = -
                                                   Glt
                  Solving the first two of Eqs (10.54), we obtain




                                                                                    (10.55)


                  Also                     71t  = Gltylt        I
                  Equations (10.55) may be written in matrix form as



                                                                                    (10.56)


                  in which









                                    c21  =         (= CI2, see Eq. (10.52))
                                          1 - YPtI
                                            Et
                                    c22  =
                                          1 - YPtl
                                    c33  = Gt
                  Suppose now that the longitudinal and transverse directions coincide with the x and y
                  axes respectively of the plates in Chapter 5. Equations (10.56) then become


                                                                                    (10.57)



                  From Eqs (1.27), (1.28) and the derivation of Eq. (5.13) we see that

                                         a'w .         a2W             a'W
                                  E,  = -z-,   EY  = -z-,    rxy = -2z-
                                         ax2           aY2            axay
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