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10.6 laminated composite structures  427

              or




              which gives




               Rearranging this we obtain

                                                                                (10.49)

              The major  Poisson’s ratio  qt may  be  found  by  referring to  the  stress system of
               Fig.  10.66 and  the dimensions given in Fig.  10.67.  The total displacement in  the
               transverse direction produced by ul is given by

                                              At = YtEllt
              i.e.

                                       At = YtEllt  = U,E~I~ + VfEllf
              from which

                                           Yt = vmvm + Wf                       (10.50)
               The minor Poisson’s ratio ut] is found by referring to Fig.  10.67. The strain in the
               longitudinal direction produced by the transverse stress at is given by
                                            at     ut    ut
                                          ufl-  = urn-  = q-                    (10.51)
                                            Et     Et    Ef
               From the last two of Eqs (10.51)
                                                  Ef
                                              q=-u    m
                                                  Em
               Substituting in Eq. (10.50)




               or, from Eq. (10.48)




              Now substituting for urn in the first two of Eqs (10.51)
                                               -=-  Yt
                                               ut1
                                               Et   Et
               or

                                                                                 (10.52)
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