Page 543 - Aircraft Stuctures for Engineering Student
        P. 543
     524  Matrix methods of structural analysis
                  From Eqs (1.18) and (1.20) we see that
                                                               all  dv
                                          dU        aV   rxy =-+-
                                      Ex  = -                  ay   ax              (12.88)
                                          ax?
                  Substituting for u and v in Eqs (12.88) from Eqs (12.82) gives
                                      {E}=  ["  0 10 0  0 o,[q
                                                 E,  =a2
                                                 Ey  =a6
                                                rxy = Q3 + Q5
                  or in matrix form
                                                       0
                                             0
                                                         0
                                                             1
                                                   0
                                                                                    (12.89)
                                              001010
                                                                 a5
                                                                 a6
                  which is of the form
                                   {E}  = [C]{a} (see Eqs (12.64) and (12.65))
                  Substituting for {a}(= [A-']{6e}) we obtain
                                 {E}  = [C'l[A-']{Se}  (compare with Eq. (12.66))
                  or
                                        {E}  = [B]{Se} (see Eq. (12.76))
                  where [q is defined in Eq. (12.89).
                    In step five we relate the internal stresses {a} to the strain {E} and hence, using step
                  four, to the nodal displacements {g}. For plane stress problems
                                                {u} = {;}                           (12.90)
                                                        7"y
                  and
                                            ux  va,
                                       E,  = - - -
                                            E    E
                                         - ay   -vox        (see Chapter 1)
                                       Ey-77-E
                  Thus, in matrix form,
                                 {E}  = { :}  [         --v    0                    (12.91)
                                                         1  I( z}
                                                               0
                                        YXY   =;   :v   0   2(1+v)     Tx,





