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Journals, Conferences, and Web Sites                                            9

                                                                         Percent
                                                                            −100

                                                                 VCRs
                                                                            −80

                                                                            −60

                                                                            −40
                                              Cable TVs           PCs
                                                                            −20
                                                                        Cell phones
                               1960       1970        1980       1990    ‘96
                  Figure 1.2  The percentage of household penetration of new electronic products. It takes 5 to 15
                  years before new technologies reach wide acceptance [12].




                      Today, MEMS and associated product concepts generate plenty of excitement
                  but not without skepticism. Companies exploring for the first time the incorpora-
                  tion of MEMS solutions in their systems do so with trepidation until an internal
                  “MEMS technology champion” emerges to educate the corporation and raise the
                  confidence level. With many micromachined silicon sensors embedded in every car
                  and in numerous critical medical instruments, and with additional MEMS products
                  finding their way into our daily life, the height of this hidden psychological barrier
                  appears to be declining.



            Journals, Conferences, and Web Sites

                  The list of journals and conferences with a focus on micromachining and MEMS
                  continues to grow every year. There is also a growing list of online Web sites, most
                                   ®
                  notably MEMSnet , an information clearinghouse hosted by the Corporation for
                  National Research Initiatives of Reston, Virginia, and Nexus Association of Greno-
                  ble, France, a nonprofit organization with funding from the European Commission.
                  The sites provide convenient links and maintain relevant information directories
                  (see Table 1.4).


                  List of Journals and Magazines
                  Several journals and trade magazines published in the United States and Europe
                  cover research and advances in the field. Some examples are:

                      •  Sensors and Actuators (A,B&C): a peer-reviewed scientific journal pub-
                        lished by Elsevier Science of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
                      •  Journal of Micromechanical Systems (JMEMS): a peer-reviewed scientific
                        journal published by the IEEE of Piscataway, New Jersey, in collaboration
                        with the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) of New York,
                        New York.
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