Page 29 - Analysis and Design of Energy Geostructures
P. 29

xxx   List of symbols


                Greek symbols
                Symbol         Variable name                                      Unit measure
                               Mean strain in the concrete between cracks          ; με
                ε cm
                ε cu1          Nominal ultimate concrete strain                    ; με
                ε c1           Concrete strain at peak stress                      ; με
                               Strain at centre of gravity                         ; με
                ε G
                               Radial strain; nominal strain in reinforcement      ; με
                ε r
                ε rr ; ε rθ ; ε rz ; ε zz ;  Strains in cylindrical coordinates (r, θ, z)   ; με
                  ε zθ ; ε θθ
                               Mean strain in the reinforcement under the relevant combination of   ; με
                ε rm
                                 loads
                               Horizontal strain in the x direction                ; με
                ε x
                               Horizontal strain in the y direction                ; με
                ε y
                               Vertical strain                                     ; με
                ε z
                               Strain vector                                       ; με
                ε i
                ε e            Elastic strain vector                               ; με
                ε i p          Plastic strain vector                               ; με
                 i
                               Strain tensor                                       ; με
                ε kl ; ε ij
                ε ; ε e        Elastic component of the strain tensor              ; με
                 e
                 kl  ij
                ε ; ε p        Plastic component of the strain tensor              ; με
                 p
                 kl  ij
                               Increment of strain                                 ; με
                dε ij
                dε ; dε e      Increment of elastic strain                         ; με
                 e
                 kl  ij
                dε ; dε p      Increment of plastic strain                         ; με
                 p
                 kl  ij
                ε th           Strain under blocked thermal expansion conditions   ; με
                 b
                ε th           Strain under free thermal expansion conditions      ; με
                 f
                ε th           Strain under free thermal expansion conditions of pile   ; με
                 f ;EP
                ε th           Strain under free thermal expansion conditions of soil   ; με
                 f ;soil
                ε th           Observed thermally induced strain                   ; με
                 o
                ε th           Average strain under free thermal expansion conditions   ; με
                 f
                               Average value of radial strain                      ; με
                ε r
                               Average value of vertical strain                    ; με
                ε z
                ε th           Average observed thermally induced strain           ; με
                 o
                               Volumetric strain                                   ; με
                ε v
                               Incremental change of volumetric strain             ; με
                dε v
                ε e            Elastic volumetric strain                           ; με
                dε v  e        Incremental change of elastic volumetric strain     ; με
                ε p  v         Plastic volumetric strain                           ; με
                dε v  p        Incremental change of plastic volumetric strain     ; με
                 v
                               Deviatoric strain                                   ; με
                ε q
                               Incremental change of deviatoric strain             ; με
                dε q
                ε e            Elastic deviatoric strain                           ; με
                 q
                dε e           Incremental change of elastic deviatoric strain     ; με
                 q
                ε p            Plastic deviatoric strain                           ; με
                 q
                dε p           Incremental change of plastic deviatoric strain     ; με
                 q
                ε ν p;iso      Volumetric plastic deformation developed with the isotropic mechanism   ; με
                ε p;iso;cyc    Volumetric plastic deformation developed with the isotropic mechanism   ; με
                 ν
                                 starting from the last reheating
                               Compressive ultimate strain of concrete             ; με
                ε uc
                               Design strain at maximum load                       ; με
                ε ud
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