Page 351 - Applied Process Design For Chemical And Petrochemical Plants Volume II
P. 351

340                       Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants

                                                           Table 9-38
                                     Characteristics of Representative Structured Tower Pachgs*
                                -                       -                                                   . ~-
                                                                                   Montz       Mellapak      **Sulzer
                                    Flexipac-2    Gempak 2A       Intalox 2T      El-200        250Y           EX
           -  -                     ~
                                -
           Specific Area (m-1)         223            223            220            200          250           500
           Void Fraction              0.93           0.95            0.97          0.94          0.95          0.90
           Corrugation Angle
             (degrees)                 45             45              45            45           45            60
           Crimp Height (m)          0.0125         0.0122          0.0104        0.0149        0.0119        0.0064
           Corrugation Side (m)      0.0177         0.0180          0.0223        0.0250        0.0171        0.0088
           Corrugation Base (m)      0.0250         0.0268          0.0390        0.0399        0.0241        0.0128
                             --
                Y         .I                      .-                                              ~
            *All packing types listed are available in several different sizes. The corrugation angle is measured from the horizontal. Confirm details with manu-
             facturer.
           **Wire gauze for comparison.
           Used by permission of The American Institute of Chemical Engineers; Fair, J. R. and Bravo, J. L.,  Chem. Eng. Prog. Vol. 89, No. 1 (1990), p. 19; all rights
             reserved.



            v!
            0-     201
              I -a                       Montz 61 -200




                J-  "[              Montz 61-300   -'e

                                                                                   Figure  9-62.  Flooding data  for  structured
                                                                                   packings as reported by Billet [109]. Numbers
                                                                               1   following packing type indicate specific sur-
              _.  4t                                                               face area in m2/m3. Reproduced by permis-
              ci
              U       I                                                            sion of  the American  Institute of  Chemical
                                                                                   Engineers, Fair, J.  R.  and Bravo, J.  L.,  Chern-
                      1        2     3   4     6   a10         20       40    60   ical Engineering Progress, V.  86,  No. 1 (1 990)
                                                                                   p.  19;  all rights reserved. Note,  U,  = vapor
                                  FIOW  Parameter, UG (~~/h)~.~x                   velocity, metedsec.
                                                           100

                0.20         I    I   1   I   IIII               I   I   I   I   t  I  I
                                                           0 Cyclohexaneln-heptane -
                                                           0 Airwater            -


                           -0
                    -  -  -+*-y=;-<o\ Flexipac - 2
           $  0.10                                                              -
            m                                           010                      -
           0"                    Mellapak 250 Y               '  0   L  O        -
                    -            (Chlorobenzene/ethylbenzene)            '0
                0.05                                                         '0,
                                                                                 -     Figure 963A.  Flooding data for struc-
                0.03  -      1     I   I   I   II,,I        1    1   I   I   I   Ill   tured  packings obtained  by  pressure
                                                                                       drop measurements as well as by effi-
                                                                                       ciency measurements (see Ref. 108 for
                                                                                      sources). Reproduced by permission of
                                                                                       the  American  Institute  of  Chemical
                                                                                       Engineers, Fair,  J.  R.  and Bravo, J.  L.,
                                                                                       Chemical Engineering Progress,  V.  86,
                                                                                       No. 1 (1 990) p. 19; all rights reserved.
   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356