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16     CHAPTER 1 Nature’s Learning Rule: The Hebbian-LMS Algorithm





















































                         FIGURE 1.11
                         A learning experiment with a single neuron. (A) Initial responses. (B) Responses after 100
                         iterations. (C) Responses after 2000 iterations. (D) Responses after 5000 iterations. (E) A
                         learning curve.


                            A learning curve, mean square error as a function of the number of iterations, is
                         shown in Fig. 1.11E. When using a supervised LMS algorithm, the learning curve is
                         known to be a sum of exponential components [7]. With unsupervised LMS, the the-
                         ory has not yet been developed. The nature of this learning curve and the speed of
                         convergence have only been studied empirically.
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