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290                                    Autonomous Mobile Robots

                                     60
                                     40
                                     20
                                   n 1 (v)  0
                                    – 20
                                    – 40
                                    – 60
                                       0        5       10       15       20       25       30
                                                              Time (sec)
                                     60
                                     40
                                     20
                                   n 2 (v)  0

                                    – 20
                                    – 40
                                    – 60
                                       0        5       10       15       20       25       30
                                                              Time (sec)
                                FIGURE 7.4 Control signals ν 1 and ν 2 .


                                stabilization of unicycle wheeled mobile robot have been used to show the
                                effectiveness of the proposed scheme.


                                REFERENCES

                                   1. R. Brockett, “Asymptotic stability and feedback stabilization,” in Differential
                                     Geometry Control Theory. Basel: Birkhauser, pp. 181–208, 1983.
                                   2. A. Bloch, M. Reyhanoglu, and N. McClamroch, “Control and stabilization of
                                     nonholonomic dynamic systems,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 37,
                                     1746–1757, 1992.
                                   3. J. Guldner and V. I. Utkin, “Stabilization of nonholonomic mobile robots using
                                     Lyapunov function for navigation and sliding mode control,” in Proceedings of the
                                     33rd IEEE Conference on Decision & Control (Lake Buena, FL), pp. 2967–2972,
                                     1994.
                                   4. C. Samson, “Time-varying feedback stabilization of a nonholonomic wheeled
                                     mobile robot,” International Journal of Robotics Research, 12, 55–66,
                                     1993.
                                   5. I. Kolmanovsky and N. McClamroch, “Development in nonholonomic control
                                     problems,” IEEE Control System Magazine, 15, 20–36, 1995.
                                   6. O. J. Sordalen and O. Egeland, “Exponential stabilization of nonholonomic
                                     chained systems,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 40, 35–49, 1995.




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