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322                                    Autonomous Mobile Robots

                                         30
                                                                               p=– 0.5
                                                                               p=– 1
                                         25
                                                                               p=– 2
                                                                               p=– 3
                                        Tracking error (cm)  15
                                         20





                                         10


                                          5

                                          0
                                           0   5   10   15  20   25  30   35  40   45  50
                                                              Time (sec)
                                FIGURE 8.14 Tracking errors  ˜z  for different values of p.





                                         0.8

                                         0.6
                                         0.4
                                       Acceleration (m/sec 2 )  – 0.2 0
                                         0.2






                                                           p=– 0.5
                                         – 0.4             Leading
                                                           p=– 1
                                         – 0.6             p=– 2
                                                           p=– 3
                                         – 0.8
                                            0   5   10   15  20   25  30   35  40   45  50
                                                               Time (sec)

                                FIGURE 8.15  Vehicle acceleration ˙v for different values of p.






                                 © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC



                                FRANKL: “dk6033_c008” — 2006/3/31 — 16:43 — page 322 — #28
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