Page 339 - Autonomous Mobile Robots
P. 339

Unified Control Design for Autonomous Vehicle               327

                              desired multiplier for steering angle p are studied analytically for stable track-
                              ing. The derived sufficient conditions of l, p, λ, and ξ can ensure the tracking
                              stability of vehicle following, are simple to choose, and take into account the
                              physical limitations of practical car-like vehicle designs. Extensive numerical
                              simulations also demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed controller and
                              the effects of these design parameters on the tracking performance in various
                              maneuvers.



                              REFERENCES

                                 1.  Hedrick,  J. K.,  Tomizuka,  M.,  and Varaiya,  P. Control issues in automated
                                    highway systems. IEEE Control Syst. Mag. 14, 21, 1994.
                                 2.  Daviet,  P. and Parent,  M. Longitudinal and lateral servoing of vehicles in a
                                    platoon.  In Proc.  IEEE Intell.  Veh.  Symp.,  Tokyo,  Japan,  September 18–20,
                                    1996, p. 41.
                                 3.  Yanakiev, D. and Kanellakopoulos, I. Nonlinear spacing policies for automated
                                    heavy-duty vehicles. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 47, 1365, 1998.
                                 4.  Swaroop, D., Hedrick, J. K., and Choi, S. Direct adaptive longitudinal control
                                    of vehicle platoons. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 50, 150, 2001.
                                 5.  No, T. S., To, C. K., and Hwan, R. D. A Lyapunov function approach to lon-
                                    gitudinal control of vehicles in a platoon. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 50, 116,
                                    2001.
                                 6.  Fenton, R.and Selim, I. On the optimaldesign ofan automative lateralcontroller.
                                    IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 37, 108, 1988.
                                 7. O’Brien, R., Iglesias, P., and Urban, T. Vehicle lateral control for automated
                                    highway systems. IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Technol. 4, 266, 1996.
                                 8. Unyelio˘ gru, K., Hatopo˘ gru, C., and Ozguner, U. Design and stability ana-
                                    lysis of a lane following controller. IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Technol. 5, 127,
                                    1997.
                                 9. Alleyne, A., Williams, B., and DePoorter, M. A lateral position sensing sys-
                                    tem for automated vehicle following. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 3, 218,
                                    1998.
                                 10. Fritz, H. Longitudinal and lateral control of heavy duty trucks for automated
                                    vehicle following in mixed traffic: experimental results from the CHAUFFEUR
                                    project. In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Contr. Applicat., Kohala Coast-Island of
                                    Hawaii, Hawaii, August 1999, Vol. 2, p. 1348.
                                 11. Haskara, ˙ I., Hatipo¨ glu, C., and Özgüner, Ü. Combined decentralized longitud-
                                    inal and lateral controller design for truck convoys. In Proc. IEEE Conf. Intell.
                                    Transport. Syst., Boston, Massachusetts, USA, November 9–12, 1997, p. 123.
                                 12. White, R. and Tomizuka, M. Autonomous following lateral control of heavy
                                    vehicles using laser scanning radar. In Proc. American Contr. Conf., 2001,
                                    Vol. 3, p. 2333.
                                 13. Kato, S., Tsugawa, S., Toduka, K., Matsui, T., and Fujii, H. Vehicle control
                                    algorithms for cooperative driving with automated vehicles and intervehicle
                                    communications. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport Syst. 3, 155, 2002.




                              © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC



                                 FRANKL:  “dk6033_c008”  —  2006/3/31  —  16:43  —  page  327  —  #33
   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344