Page 126 - Basic Gas Chromatography
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Detectors  Ionization  Flame  Detector  (FID)   113      detec-   quotient:   (4)      dimen-   was  which           levels   tnsulator   Teflon  concentration.   limit   Insulator   which   the       very   is   good   A   of  much   effluent  Column   hydrogen   and   [11].   Fig.  Perkin-Elmer.   of  Courtesy   FID.   an   of  Schematic   7.8.   confirm   to  seems  publication  recent   re-  constant   this   for  reason   the   that   the

           minimum   their   is  range   range   curve   the   upper   the   at   8).   Hinshaw   example   column   in   the   the   air   surrounded   for   V   +300   high   the   water   known.   have   compounds   carbon



           the   as      linear   parameter.   which   increasing   than   concentration   characteristics   Chapter   summarizing   by  recently   an   is   ions   becomes   ionization,   and   with   column   is   that   provided   about   a   by   process,   of   not   [13]   organic   approximately   equal  per
           range,   defined   Limit   —   Limit   the   this   dynamic   at   point   higher   detector   (see   settings,   and   The   GC.   some   that   little   be   hydrogen   detector   The   7.8.   tip   is  igniter   biased   amplified   condensation   hotter.   still   al.   et   all


           linear   is   Upper   Lower   units,   for   with   the   with   be   upper   analysis   published   (FID)   detector,   for   producing   current   should   the   in   Figure   burner   An   is   is   combustion   or  250°C   is   Sevcik   to   is   so-called

           the   range   =   same   desired   confused   at   signal   will   the   these   detector   small   property-type   small   electrode   the   prevent   at   ionization   and   responds   signal   the
          of   linear   range   8   the   is   in   range   of   been   GC   specifically   flame   a   there   impurities   in   a   combustion.   current   in   to   run   theories   The   to
          ends   the    in   value   be   terminating   increase   dynamic   represents   quantitative   right   the   has   DETECTOR   used   form   burned,   shown   led   to   collector   collected   125°C   are   flame   FID   flame.   rise

          both   limit,   Linear   measured   large   a   not   as   7.6   more   the   it   and   selection   for   choosing   section   widely   invented   oxy-hydrogen   and   being   from   specific   is  design   and   support   The   the   produced   least   FIDs   of   early   the   The   giving

          established   upper   the   are  terms   Obviously,   should  range   Figure   no   of   limit   range   used.   be   and   especially   about   this   from   IONIZATION   most   the   detectors   small   collected   are   is  sample   arising   a)   a   is   FID   FID   hydrogen   to   air   of   flame.   and   tip   is  water   to   at   Most   mechanism   presented   discussion.   oxy-hydrogen   content,




          Having   and   both   Linear   on  indicated   and   shows   upper   linear   can   Summary   specification   important,   discussion   material   FID   is   ionization   a   in   ions   no   (10-"*   the   sensitivity.   typical   with   flow   of  the   flame   Since   heated   be   samples.   exact   [12]   recent   the   in   carbon


    112     tivity      Since   sionless.   off   The   the   of   detector   The   the   FLAME   The   burned   These   When   current   Thus,   high   A   mixed   high   a   lighting   the   to   circuit.   must   boiling   The   al.   et   more   a   burn   the   to
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