Page 333 - Biofuels Refining and Performance

312 Index

Vegetable oils (Cont.): Vegetable oils (Cont.):
engine performance and processing of, used frying oils, 129–131
165–219 (See also Nonedible oils)
degumming, 169–177 Viscosity (biodiesel), 156, 158
enzymatic transesterification,
181–184 W (work), 296
with esters of tallow and frying oil, Water:
186–187 in biorefinery process, 65
with esters of vegetable oil, photolysis of, 19–21
184–186 Wet-biomass conversion process, 61
transesterification by acid or alkali, Wet-milling process, 75, 76
177–181 Wheat, crop area required for, 195
for illumination, 9 Wind energy, for electric power
iodine value, 157 generation, 290–291
jojoba oil, 56 Winter rape oil, 167, 168
palm oil, 56 Winterization, 155–156
peanut oil, 56 Wood, in ethanol production, 196
physic nut oil, 56–57 Work (W), 296
for reducing pollutant emissions, 165
soybean oil, 56 Xylans, 77
studies of, 166–169
thermal decomposition of, 222–225 Yeasts, in ethanol fermentation, 86–87