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Indicators for sustainability assessment  89





                         Solid  Enzymes separation  Lignin  Co 2  Yeast  Enzyme  hydrolysis  Solid Enzymes separation  Lignin  Co 2  Yeast  Ethanol (E2G e B2G)

                        hydrolysis
                      Enzyme
                  Biochemical route  Cellulosic ethanol  Pretreatment  Distillation Fermentation  Stillage  Biobutanol  Pretreatment  Distillation ABE fermentation  Stillage  Butanal  Acetone









                         Bagasse  Thermochemical route  Ethanol  Syngas  Acetone  Butanol  Ethanol  Steam  reforming  Gasoline  Diesel  Waxes  Greases






                  Avaliable bagasse  Bagasse  204.8 t/h  Bagasse  Gasification and cleaning  Drying  torrefaction  grinding  O 2  (95%)  ASU  FT gas  Shift  reactions  Fischer-Tropsch  synthesis











                  Sugar  Ethanol  Stillage  Storage                         biorefinery.
                                Distillation  Bagasse  33.6 t/h       electricity
                      Milling                                        Surplus
                                Fermentation  BIG-GTCC cycle                sugarcane
                  Conventional  process                         Electricity/steam  the  of
                          Juice


                          Sugarcane  1200 t/h  Bagasse  97.6 t/h  Cogeneration  scheme


                                Straw  97.6 t/h                             General

                   Field                                                    4.9
                                                                            Fig.
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