Page 448 - Biomedical Engineering and Design Handbook Volume 2, Applications
P. 448

426  SURGERY

                                                            URobotics - JHU











                            A                               B




                            FIGURE 14.28  Robots for prostate needle placement under MRI guidance. (a) Clinically-applied
                            robot for transrectal needle placement 209  (Photo: G. Fichtinger); (b) robot for percutaneous prostate
                            brachytherapy 205  (Photo: D. Stoianovici).


















                              A                             B













                              C                             D
                              FIGURE 14.29  Augmented reality in surgical assistance. (a) UNC navigationally guided
                              system for RF ablation of liver tumors 212  (Photo: Henry Fuchs); (b) JHU passively aligned
                              system for in-scanner needle placement 217  (Photo: JHU); (c) clinically-applied video overlay
                              of CT-based model in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy 214,215  (Photo: Y. Sato); (d) video over-
                              lay of CT-based model during laparoscopic partial nephrectomy using only stereo video for
                              registration and tracking 216  (Photo: JHU).
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