Page 534 - Biosystems Engineering

506 Inde x

ArcGIS, 190 biodiesel (Cont.):
ARM. See Agricultural Runoff manufacturing costs, 254
Management performance of, in engines,
ARS. See Agricultural Research Service 253–278
ash, 215, 217 production of, 253–254
atomic force microscopy (AFM), tax exemption, 255
361–362, 362f vegetable oil processed into, 254,
auxins 255, 257
calcium in fruit and, 423–429 bioenergy, 253. See also energy
fruit, 414 biofungicides, 500
fruit mineral status and, 406–408, 421 bioherbicides, 500
radioactivity in plants and, 425 bioinsecticides, 499–500
available moisture (AM), 198. See also biological control, 499–501, 499f
moisture biological systems
azeotropic mixture, 372 input/output and, 46
machine learning methods and,
3–4
B B SFE applications for, 453–463
BA. See benzyladenine biomass
backlash, 44 cellulose and, 215, 216f, 218–219
back-propagation algorithm, 11 composition, 215–217
bacteria devolatilization, 222, 222t
cell disruption and, 288 economy, model of, 214, 214f
drug-resistant strains of, 311 hemicellulose and, 219–220
genes, transgenic trees and, 352 lignin and, 220
resilient, risk analysis and, 317 particle, cylindrical cells and, 217, 217f
bandwidth, 71–72 primary thermal decomposition
BASINS. See Better Assessment Science reactions and, 217–218
Integrating Point and Nonpoint processing, 215
Sources second-generation transportation
Bayesian information criterion (BIC), fuels converted from, 215
19–20 single-particle models, 220–222
Bayesian networks, 21, 25 transportation fuels converted from,
benzyladenine (BA), 409, 412–413 215
fruit thinning with, 430, 437 biomass pyrolysis, 213–242. See also
best management practices (BMP), pyrolysis
117–118 reactions of, 217–220
commonly used, 118–120 bio-oils
MUSLE, 175 aging, 231
watershed models, 117–118, 118f aqueous phase catalytic processes, 239
Better Assessment Science Integrating commercial use of, 233
Point and Nonpoint Sources DTG curves, 226, 226f
(BASINS), 178, 186–187, 187f furans in, 236–237
BIC. See Bayesian information criterion gasification synthesis, 238
bio-based economy, 240 hydroprocessing, 239
bio-based materials, 345 hydrotreatment of whole, 240
biodegradable packaging, 345 liquid, 242
biodiesel, 234 multiphase structure of, 229–230, 230f
consumption, promoting, 254–255 phenolic groups and, 236
drawbacks, 256 phenols in, 235–237
emissions, 263t producing chemicals from, 234–238,
CO, 262, 264f 235f
engine, 253–278 properties of, 241
hydrocarbon, 262, 264f pyrolytic sugars and, 238–239
load effect on, 261–262 refineries, 213–242
NO , 261–262, 262f steam reforming studies, 238
x
exhaust gas temperatures, storage/handling of, 230–231
265–266, 265f transportation fuels production and,
load effect on performance of, 238–240
260–261, 261f whole, 234–235, 240