Page 538 - Biosystems Engineering

510 Inde x

diesel, 253, 267t. See also biodiesel edible oils (Cont.):
brake thermal efficiency, 265, 266f deodorization, 378–379
emissions, 263t extraction, 367–389
engine, bio-oil use in, 232–234 solvent, 372, 372t
fuel consumption, brake power and, refining, 367, 374–375
272–273, 272f stabilization, 367–389
substitution, brake power and, unbleachable, 376
273–274, 273f effluent disposal, irrigation and, 202
differentiation theorem, 39, 40 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), 450
Diffuse Reflectance Absorbance electric cable heating, 153–154
Spectroscopy Taking in analysis of, 154–159
Chemometrics (DRASTIC), 170 cable depth, 156
dimensionality reduction, 18 energy consumption, 159
disc filter, 293. See also filtration power demand, 158, 158f
discretization, 81–83 spacing, 156
discriminant analysis, 20 temperature, operating of, 156–157,
disturbance attenuation, feedback 157f
control system, 75, 76f electrical conductivity (EC), 210–211
disturbance rejection, 70–72 ELM. See emulsion liquid membrane
DNA microarray, 25, 31 emissions
Dorr thickener, 290, 291f biodiesel, 253–278, 263t
double self-organizing map (DSOM), 20 CO, 262, 264f
double-ring infiltrometers, 106 engine, 253–278
Dounce homogenizer, 287 hydrocarbon, 262, 264f
drainage, systems, 207–209 load effect on, 261–262
DRASTIC. See Diffuse Reflectance NO , 261–262, 262f
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Absorbance Spectroscopy Taking CO, 262, 264f
in Chemometrics brake power and, 275–276, 275f
drop structures, 209 diesel, 263t
drum filter, 293. See also filtration ethanol, 253–278
drying hydrocarbon, 262, 264f
bioseparation, 297–307 manure application, 491–493
conditions, 298 NO , 261–262, 262f
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dryer classification, 297–298 vegetable oil, 260
liquid flow, internal mechanism of, 298 empirical, nonparametric, transfer
mechanism, 298 function estimate (ETFE), 60, 61f
removing liquid and, methods, 297 emulsion liquid membrane
dry/wet swales, 120 (ELM), 306
DSOM. See double self-organizing map energy
DTG curves. See thermogravimetry balance, 101–102, 101f, 145
curves cable heating consumption of, 159
Dust Bowl, 91 edible oil bleaching, 376–377, 377f
dynamic behavior, 36 efficiency, 147, 222
dynamic system, 33–34 evaporation and, 93–94
actuator saturation, 45 heating, 147, 159
block diagrams and, 34–35 substrate, 147, 156–157
modeling, 44 ENergy and WATer BALance
output, controlling, 67, 67f (ENWATBAL), 144. See also water
engine
biodiesel, emissions, 253–278
E E diesel
earthworms, 494–495 bio-oil, crude use in, 232–234
EC. See electrical conductivity Perkins P4, 270–271
edible oils speed, 78
bleachable, 376 vegetable oil use in, 256
bleaching, 375–378 enthalpy, edible oil bleaching,
energy/enthalpy/entropy and, 376–377, 377f
376–377, 377f entropy, edible oil bleaching, 376–377,
loss of oil in, 378, 378f 377f