Page 537 - Biosystems Engineering

Index 509

cellulose (Cont.): combine harvester, cruise control (Cont.):
hemicellulose and, 357 operator comfort in, 76, 86–87
primary reactions, mechanisms of, pump-setting, 86
218–219 results, 86–88, 87f
synthesis, 357–358 speed and, 77–79, 78f, 87–88, 88f
thermal degradation reactions, static model, 78–80, 78f
218–219, 219f system description for, 77, 77f
transgenic tree content of, 353 system modeling, 78–83
centrifuge, 288–290, 289f condensation, 94
cetane number (CN), 256–257, 259 condenser, 37
channel erosion, 114 conservation, 116–117. See also water
charcoal, 213–214, 223 conservation
chemical dyes, microarray, 14 soil, 91–122
chemical engineering unit operations, constant volume combustion
283 apparatus (CVCA), 259
chlorophyll, 375 constituent entrapment, 119
chromatin structure, microarray construction site impact
technology and, 1 reduction, 119
chromatography, 388 control spillover, 71
affinity, 303–304, 304t conventional two-valued (Boolean)
column, 301–302, 301f logic, 7
gel filtration, 303, 303f copper, 476–478
ion-exchange, 302–303 copper-chrome-arsenate (CCA)
paper, 302, 302f pressure treatment, 358
techniques, 300–304 cottonseed oil, 376
circulating fluid beds, 225 cover management factor, 116
classification and regression trees CPPU, fruit thinning with, 430, 437
(CART), 20 crop
climate, soil erosion and, 112 cooling, irrigation and, 201–202
closed-loop control system, 73–75, 75f management techniques, soil and,
closed-loop transfer, 67 140–141
cluster validity index, 20 water demand, 200–201
clustering, 18–20, 31 crossover frequency, 71–72. See also
fuzzy logic-based model, 23 frequency
gene expression and, 19, 23–24, 23f crude soybean oil (SBO), 459
genes, coregulated, 21 crystal, formation of, 299
CN. See cetane number crystallization, 297–307
C/N ratio. See carbon/nitrogen ratio crystallizers, 299–300
CO. See carbon monoxide emissions CVCA. See constant volume
CODEX Alimentarius Commission combustion apparatus
(CAC), 311–312 CWA. See U.S. Clean Water Act
international food trade and, 321 cytokines, synthetic, 412–413
PC, 314
colloid mills, 284–285, 284f
combine harvester, cruise control, D D
75–88 Dalton’s law, 102
amplification and, 79–80, 79f daminozide, 410. See also retardants
block diagrams, 35, 35f calcium uptake and, 425, 426t, 427t
control objective, 77–78 shoot growth and, 414
discretization, 81–83 dead time, nonlinear system model,
disturbances, 83 46–47
dynamic model, 80–81 dead zone, 44, 45f
engine speed, 85 defuzzification, 31
equality constraints, 84–85 degumming, vegetable oil, 256–257
experimental setup, 86 demethoxylation, lignin, 220
inequality constraints, 84–85 demethyloleuropein, 395–396
linearization, 81–83 detention basins/ponds, 120
motivation for, 76 devolatilization, biomass, 222, 222t
MPC, nonlinear, 83–86 diaminozide, fruit growth and, 420