Page 536 - Biosystems Engineering

508 Inde x

brake specific fuel consumption carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio, 455–456.
(BSFC), 261, 272–273, 272f See also nitrogen
brake thermal efficiency, 265, 266f, carbonyl groups, bio-oils and, 236
271–272, 271f carboxylic acids, bio-oils and, 235
brake-specific diesel fuel consumption CART. See classification and regression
(BSDFC), 272–273, 272f trees
Bray-KurtzP1 method, 475 catalytic processes, aqueous phase, 239
BRs. See bioregulators CCA pressure treatment. See copper-
BSDFC. See brake-specific diesel fuel chrome-arsenate pressure
consumption treatment
BSE. See bovine spongiform cDNA, 13–15
encephalopathy cDNA microarrays, 13–15, 31
BSFC. See brake specific fuel background correction, 16
consumption high-level analysis, 18–26
bubbling fluidized beds, 224–225, 225f classification and, 20–21
clustering and, 18–20
genetic network modeling, 21–26
C C image quantification, 16
cablegation system, 203–204 low-level analysis, 16–18
CAC. See CODEX Alimentarius normalization, 16–17
Commission quality control, 16
calcium variability, 17
daminozide and uptake of, 425, cell(s)
426t, 427t filtration resistance and pretreating,
fruit, 405, 415 295–296
auxin and, 423–429 microbial, 284
BRs and, 406 cell disruption
deficiency, 410 bacterial cell membrane, 288
distribution of, 423–429 bioseparation and, 284–288
gibberellins and, 408–409, 428–429 colloid mill, 284–285, 284f
growth regulators and, 429 efficiency of, 453
leaves and, 417, 418f explosion process and, 452
quality and, 413–414 freeze/thaw method, 288
retardants and, 410–411, 415, 416f, liquid homogenization, 287
420, 423–429 mechanical methods of, 284–287
seeds and, 407, 415–417 pan crusher, 285, 286f
uptake of, 423–429 ultrasonic vibration, 287
plant uptake of, retardants and, cell rupture, 284
412–413 breakage by impact/shear and,
calcium chloride, 438–441, 439t, 441t 284–285
apple treatment with, 437–442 by pressure, 285–287
Campylobacter, 310 cell walls
cans, 335–337, 335f, 336f. See also metal AFM visualization of, 362, 362f
packaging cellulose, 355–358
capacitor, 37 components, 355
capillary forces, 196–197, 196f density, 353
carbon hemicellulose, 355–358
ARA production and, 454–457 lignin, 355–357
neutral, 213 transgenic tree, 353
soil, determining, 472–473 wood, 347
carbon dioxide chemical composition, 355–358
explosion processes, 451–453 stiffness, 354, 355f
high-pressure, 452, 452f cellulose, 215, 216f, 357–358
SFE, 448–450 active form, 218, 218f
thermodynamic properties of, 449, 449f biomass and, 215, 216f, 218–219
carbon monoxide (CO) emissions cell wall, wood, 355–358
biodiesel, 262, 264f deposition, 357–358
brake power, 275–276, 275f ethanol production from, 268
ethanol fumigation, 275–276, 275f fibril networks, 357