Page 105 - Build Your Own Transistor Radios a Hobbyists Guide to High-Performance and Low-Powered Radio Circuits
P. 105

positive-feedback  regenerative  system  to  achieve  a  balance  between  having  Q2

            provide further amplification of the RF  signal  (without oscillation) and also  providing
            Q multiplication to  increase the Q or selectivity of Ll. For example,  if the number of
            turns  is  too  many,  the  positive-feedback  regenerative  system  will  break  into
            oscillation before the received  signal can  be demodulated in a satisfactory manner.



                                          L 1 Secondary
                                      "- /

                                                                         RF Amplifier 01/02
                RF Antenna Filter


                      L 1-VC1














                       ( .  L 1 Secondary
            +3  i         10  Turns                       + 3




                <j>
                                                            '"
                                                       2  ...r  Ql
                                                          r.   MPSH10
                                                            -
                                                                                 '"
                    i    •  L 1 Primary   ~ Ve l  RF                         ?  .Y  Q2
                          100 Turns  ;;
                                                                                 '"
                                                                                     MPSH10
                                                               Rl                -
            + 1  .6 reI
                                                               20K
                                       r/7                                           R2
                                                                                     2K
                                                          117

                                      Oscillator Circuit                        r,  '7

            FIGURE  7-2 Block  diagram  and  schematic of an  oscillator circuit that
            resembles a regenerative radio circuit.
            Figure  7-3  shows  the  relationship  of the  RF  amplifier's  ga in  and  threshold  of
            oscillation  as  a function  of the  gain  control  setting.  The  top  drawing  in  the figure
            shows the relationship of the  RF gain in  an  amplifier such as the voltage gain of Q2

            in  Figure 7-l. As  the gain  control  VRl  is  adjusted  for  minimum  resistance,  the  RF
            gain is  increased  via  increasing  the DC collector current of Q2,  which  also  increases
            regeneration or the amount of positive feedback.
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