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Implementing Business Models in Organizations


                                        We’ve laid out the fundamentals of business model innovation,   Processes
                                        explained the dynamics of different patterns, and outlined tech-  Each business model demands different processes. Operations
                                        niques for inventing and designing models. Naturally there is much   run under a low-cost business model should be lean and highly
                                        more to say about the implementation that is critical to a business   automated. If the model calls for selling high-value machines, quality
                                        model’s success.                                  processes must be exceptionally rigorous.
                                           We’ve already addressed the question of how to manage multiple
                                        business models (see p. 232). Now let’s turn to another aspect of   Rewards
                                        implementation: turning your business model into a sustainable   Different business models require different reward systems. A reward
                                        enterprise, or implementing it in an existing organization. To illus-  system must use appropriate incentives to motivate workers to do
                                        trate, we’ve combined the Canvas with Jay Galbraith’s Star Model to   the right things. Does your model require a direct sales force to
                                        suggest aspects of organizational design you may want to consider   acquire new customers? Then your reward system should be highly
                                        when executing a business model.                  performance oriented. Does your model depend heavily on customer
                                           Galbraith specifies five areas that should be aligned in an organi-  satisfaction? Then your reward system must reflect that commitment.
                                        zation: Strategy, Structure, Processes, Rewards, and People. We place
           270                          the business model in the middle of the star as a “center of gravity”   People
                                        that holds the five areas together.                Certain business models call for people with particular mindsets. For
                                                                                          example, some business models call for particularly entrepreneurial
                                        Strategy                                          mechanisms to bring products and services to market. Such models
                                        Strategy drives the business model. Do you want to grow 20 percent   must give employees significant leeway, which means hiring proac-
                                        in new market segments? Then that should be reflected in your    tive, but dependable, free-thinkers.
                                        business model in terms of new Customer Segments, Channels, or
                                        Key Activities.


                                        Structure
                                        The characteristics of a business model determine the optimal
                                        organizational structure for its execution. Does your business model
                                        call for a highly centralized or decentralized organizational structure?
                                        If you will implement the model in an established business, should
                                        the new operation be integrated or spun off (see p. 233)?








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