Page 174 - Calculus Workbook For Dummies
P. 174

In this part . . .


                                      ntegration, like differentiation, is a highfalutin calculus
                                   Iword for a simple idea: addition. Every integration
                                   problem involves addition in one way or another. What
                                   makes integration such a powerful tool is that it sort of
                                   cuts up something (the weight of a large dome, the length
                                   of a power cable, the pressure on the walls of a pipe, and
                                   so on) into infinitely small chunks and then adds up the
                                   infinite number of chunks to arrive at a precise total.
                                   Without integration, many such problems can only be
                                   approximated. Part IV gives you practice with integration
                                   basics, techniques for finding integrals, and problem solv-
                                   ing with integration.

                                   Infinite series is a topic full of bizarre, counter-intuitive
                                   results that have fascinated thinkers for over 2,000 years.
                                   Zeno of Elea (5th century B.C.) gave us his famous para-
                                   dox about the race between Achilles and the tortoise (the
                                   resolution of the paradox involves limits — see Calculus
                                   For Dummies). Your task with infinite series problems is
                                   to decide whether the sum of an infinitely long list of num-
                                   bers diverges (adds up to infinity — usually) or converges
                                   (adds up to an ordinary, finite number).
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