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170       Part IV: Integration and Infinite Series




                15. Continuing with problem 4, estimate the    16. Estimate the same area as problem 15 with
                    area under  y =  sinx from 0 to π with 8        16 and 24 trapezoids and compute the per-
                    trapezoids, and compute the percent error.      cent errors.
                Solve It                                        Solve It































               17. Approximate the same area as problem 15     18. Use the following shortcut to figure S 20 for
                    with 8 Simpson’s rule “trapezoids” and          the area under lnx from 1 to 6. (Use the
                    compute the percent error.                      results from problem 2 and the first exam-
                                                                    ple in this section.)
                Solve It
                                                                    Shortcut: If you know the midpoint and
                                                                    trapezoid estimates for n rectangles, you
                                                                    can easily compute the Simpson’s rule esti-
                                                                    mates for n curvy-topped “trapezoids” with
                                                                    the following formula:
                                                                              M n +  M n +  T n
                                                                          S n2 =
                                                                                   3
                                                                Solve It
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