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292  MIXING AND  AGITATION
                    100
                  8060
                     40
                     20
                     10
                   8-
               a      6
               W
                      4
               m
               x      2
               z
               3
                  0.8-   1
               5    0.6
                    0.4
               a    0.2
                    0.1
                   0.01                                             0.1
                      1      10    100   1000   10000  100000  1000000   1   f0     fO*    to3    yo4    Id      f06
                                     REYNOLDS  NUMBER                                    Re
                                       (b)                                                 (C)
               Figure lO.%(continued)
                                                                   incorporation  of  TEL  into  gasoline  where  several hours  may  be
               the following may serve as rough guides:
                                                                   allowed for the operation.
                      Operation       HP/1000 gal   Tip Speed (f&/sec)   Example  10.1 deals  with  the  design  and  performance  of  an
                                                                   agitation system to which the power input is specified. Some degree
                Blending               0.2-0.5                     of  consistency is  found  between  the  several rules  that  have  been
                Homogeneous reaction   0.5-1.5       7.5-10        cited.
                Reaction with heat transfer   1.5-5.0   10-15
                Liquid-liquid mixtures    5          15-20
                Liquid-gas mixtures     5-10         15-20         10.4.  POWER  CONSUMPTION AND  PUMPING RATE
                Slurries                 10
                                                                   These  basic characteristics of  agitation systems are  of  paramount
               The  low  figure  shown  for  blending  is  for  operations  such  as   importance and have been investigated extensively. The literature is

                                         t
                                            DISK  E,    VERTICAL     DISK 6    VERT I CAL   CURVED     PITCHED
                                            BLADE       BLADE        BLADE     BLADE        BLADE      BLADE

                                            CURVE  I    CURVE 2     CUi'VE  3   CURVE  4   CURVE  5    CURVE  6

                  100

                   50




               In%
                n
               rr?
                z
                '"
                    IO
                Ol
                4
                z "a  5                                                     -
                                                                            j
                                                                            -
                                                                            1

                      I                                                      I

                     0.5                                                                                  I  1  1   ill
                        I                IO                I 0'              to'               I 0'              I 0'
                                                            NRe  =  ND p/p
                                                                   2
                Figure 10.6. Power number  against Reynolds number of  some turbine impellers [Bates, Fondy,  and  Corpstein, Ind.  Eng. Chem. Process.
                Des. Dev. 2(4) 311 (1963)l.
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