Page 440 - Chemical process engineering design and economics
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Design of Flow Systems                                        421


            valve  shut  off  tightly  while  in  service  to  prevent  valuable  or  dangerous  liquids
            from  leaking.  Occasionally, a tank requires cleaning  or repairs. Then the valve  is
            completely  opened  to  empty  the  tank  quickly.  Another  application  is  to  isolate
            equipment from the flow system for replacement or repair.
                 Check valves prevent back flow.  The ball check valve, shown in Figure 8.3,
            is particularly simple in that it has no moving parts requiring close clearances bet-


















                           Ball Check               Swing Check
                       Source: Reference 3.32    Source: Reference 3.32

            Figure 8.3  Examples of check valves. From Ref 32 with permission.






















                               Globe                  Needle
                         Source: Reference 8.32

            Figure 8.4  Examples of throttling valves. From Ref 32 with permission.






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