Page 58 - Circuit Analysis II with MATLAB Applications
P. 58

Chapter 1  Second Order Circuits




                        t      v C (t)  i L (t)
                                                               v C (t)
                         0.000 -0.014 -0.002
                         0.010 0.0313  0.198
                         0.020 0.1677  0.395
                                            150
                         0.030  0.394  0.591
                         0.040 0.7094  0.784  50
                         0.050 1.1129  0.975
                         0.060 1.6034  1.164  -50 0      3        6        9       12
                         0.070 2.1798  1.35
                         0.080 2.8407  1.534
                                                               i L (t)
                         0.090 3.5851  1.714
                         0.100 4.4115  1.892
                         0.110 5.3185  2.066  10
                         0.120 6.3046  2.238
                         0.130 7.3684  2.405
                         0.140 8.5082  2.57    0        3         6        9        12
                         0.150 9.7224  2.73  -10
                         0.160 11.009  2.887
        3.

            At t =  0   the circuit is as shown below.


                                                      `
                                        100 :    20 H
                                                       i 0
                                                        L
                                                                        +
                                    +                                    v 0
                                                      400 :                C
                              100 V                                     1 120 F
                                                                          e



            At this time the inductor behaves as a short and the capacitor as an open. Then,


                                    i 0   L     100   =  100 + 400 =  I =  0.2 A
                                                              e
                                                                 0
            and this establishes the first initial condition as I =  0.2 A . Also,
                                                        0

                            v 0   C     =  v 400 :  =  400 u  i 0      =  400 u  0.2 =  V =  80 V
                                                    L
                                                                          0
            and this establishes the first initial condition as V =  80 V  .
                                                         0
            For t !  0  the circuit is as shown below.





        1-46                                                Circuit Analysis II with MATLAB Applications
                                                                                  Orchard Publications
   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63