Page 146 - Color Atlas of Biochemistry
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Energy Metabolism         137


                 A. Tricarboxylic acid cycle



                    Center of chirality                   COO
                                                                                               Acetyl CoA
                                                       H  C  OH
                                           7           H  C  H               8 +28.1
                            H 2O                                                              S    C  CH 3
                                           -3.8           COO                             A
                                                                                                   O
                              COO           ∆G 0I     (2S) - Malate
                                          kJ · mol -1                                    COO
                           H  C
                                                                                         C  O
                              C   H                         N   A     N   A
                                                                                         CH 2
                              COO
                                                                                         COO
                           Fumarate                                                 Oxaloacetate
                                      OH     Ubiquinol
                                             QH 2                                   H 2O
                         6 ±0                                                                  1 -38.2

                                      OH                                              S
                                      O                                           A
                                                        Respiratory                         OOC   COO
                      COO
                                                        chain
                                                                                              2
                      CH              O                                                      H C  C  OH
                         2
                                                                                                  CH 2
                      CH 2
                                                                                                  COO
                      COO
                                                                                               Citrate
                    Succinate
                                          G
                                  PP P
                         5  -8.8    GTP          N    A             N    A                    2 +6.7



                         G                            N   A     N   A
                   P P          OOC
                                                                                     OOC   COO
                         P       H C  CH 2
                                  2
                                                                                     H C
                                                                                       2   C  H
                                 S    C  O
                             A                                                         H   C  OH
                                                                                           COO
                               Succinyl CoA
                     S                                  OOC                       (2R,3S)-Isocitrate
                 A                            -37.0                       -7.1
                                                         H C  CH 2
                                                          2
                                               4                           3
                                                              C  O
                               O  C  O  CO 2                                           O   C O   CO 2
                                                              COO
                                                      2-Oxoglutarate




                     Citrate synthase            2-Oxoglutarate DH complex            Succinate DH 1.3.5.1
                  1  4.1.3.7                  4  1.2.4.2, 1.8.1.4, 2.3.1.61       6   [FAD, Fe S , Fe S ]
                                                                                                    4 4
                                                                                              2 2
                  2  Aconitase                5  Succinate-CoA ligase             7   Fumarate hydratase
                     4.2.1.3 [Fe S ]             6.2.1.4                              4.2.1.2
                               4 4
                  3  Isocitrate DH 1.1.1.41       DH = dehydrogenase              8   Malate DH 1.1.1.37



           Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
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