Page 292 - Color Atlas of Biochemistry
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Blood      283


                 A. Regulation of O  transport
                                   2


                                        1  Bisphosphoglycerate  1.0
                                           mutase 5.4.2.4
                      1,3-Bisphospho-   2  Bisphosphoglycerate  0.8
                      glycerate            phosphatase3.1.3.13
                                        1
                  ADP
                                              2,3-              0.6
                  ATP                         Bisphospho-              1      2      3      4
                      3-Phospho-              glycerate (BPG)  Saturation                 pH = 7.40
                      glycerate         2                       0.4
                                              O      O                                  1  Myoglobin
                                                  C                                     2  Hemoglobin (Hb)
                                                                0.2
                                          P   H   C  O    P                             3  Hb + BPG
                       2-Phospho-                                                       4  Hb + CO  + BPG
                                                                                                2
                       glycerate               H C   O    P     0.0
                                                 2
                                                                  0      10      20     30      40      50
                                                                            O2 partial pressure (mmHg)

                1. BPG metabolism                               2. Saturation curves

                 D. Hemoglobin and CO  transport
                                        2



                     CO 2           O 2           CO 2                       Lungs                    O 2




                                                  CO 2                                                O 2
                 Lungs


                                                               CO 2  +  H O    1    [H CO ]
                                                                       2
                                                                                         3
                                                                                      2
                                                  HCO 3        HCO 3  +  H - Hb     Hb -O + [H CO ]
                                                                                               2
                                                                                                  3
                                                                                        2
                                                   Cl           Cl
                           pO 2
                           100 mmHg
                                                                              Blood     Erythrocyte

                                     Heart


                                                   Cl           Cl

                                                  HCO 3        HCO 3  +  H -  Hb    Hb - O + [H CO ]
                                                                                               2
                                                                                                  3
                                                                                         2
                          pO 2                                 CO +
                                                                       2
                                                                                         3
                          30-40 mmHg                              2   H O     1     [H CO ]
                                                                                      2
                                                  CO 2                                                O 2
                    Veins            Arteries
                                                                            Tissue
                                                  CO 2                                                O 2
                                                                                         2
                                                                 1 Carbonate dehydratase [Zn    ] 4.2.1.1




           Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
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