Page 296 - Color Atlas of Biochemistry
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Blood      287


                 A. Distribution of iron
                                             Heme enzyme (<1%)
                               O 2           Myo-                  Transport and
                                             globin                storage forms
                                             (6%)                         (26%)






                                             Hemo-                    Iron–sulfur
                     Oxygenated heme         globin                      clusters      Fe4S4-Cluster
                                             (66%)                        (< 1%)
                 1. Heme iron                                                   2. Non-heme iron


                 B. Iron metabolism
                                                       120 – 150 mg                           Free iron

                                      Heme                                                    Transferrin
                                                         Erythro-
                                                         poiesis                              Ferritin
                  E.g.,                                                                       Hemosiderin
                  ascorbate
                                                                 Bone
                           Fe 3 +                                marrow
                 XH 2                                                                  Store
                                                                    Fe 2 +

                  X                                                         2500 – 3000 mg
                    Fe 2 +                                     30 mg  .  d -1
                     1mg  .  d  -1                                                    Fe 2 +  Heme  Erythro-
                                                                                                   cytes
                                                     .
                                                1-2 mg   d -1
                 Intestine
                                                   Trans-
                          Ferritin                 ferrin            4 mg                         Erythro-
                                                                                                  cyte
                                                                                                  degra-
                                                                            .                     dation
                                                                Blood
                                                                       30 mg   d -1
                                   Concentration                serum                      Fe 2 +
                                   of free iron in
                                    the blood
                                                            5 mg  .  d -1  5 mg  .  d -1
                                             . -1
                                   < 10 -10  mol   l
                                                                                                 Bilirubin

                                                                                                   Spleen
                                                                    Insoluble






                                                Ferritin             Hemosiderin

                                                      150 – 200 mg




                    Apoferritin (section)      Storage tissue                               Lactoferrin
                                               (liver, etc.)



           Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
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