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232 Notes

date for a second time, that the Senate did not legally pursue the murder
of Tiberius in the streets—all this speaks for a radical decline in the
legitimacy of the existing order.
rz. E. Werner, M. Erbstésser, Ideologische Probleme des mittelalter-
lichen Plebejertums (Berlin, 1960).
12. M. Becker, “Florentine Politics and the Diffusion of Heresy in the
Trecento,” Spectaculum 34(1959):67-75.
13. N. Cohen, The Pursuit of the Millenium (London, 1957); J. B.
Russel, Religious Dissent in the Middle Ages (New York, 1971).
14. K. Jaspers, The Great Philosophers, H. Arendt, ed., (New York,
1962).
15. J. Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, Mass., 1971).
16. K.-O. Apel, “Das Apriori der Kommunikationsgemeinschaft und
die Grundlagen der Ethik,” in Transformation der Philosophie, vol. 2
(Frankfurt, 1973), pp. 358-436.
17. R. Débert, “Zur Logik des Ubergangs von archaischen zu hochkul-
turellen Religionssystemen,” in K. Eder, ed., Die Entstehung von Klass-
engesellschaften (Frankfurt, 1973), pp. 330-363.
18. Rousseau, The Social Contract, Book I, Chapter 6.
19. H. Grebing, “Volksreprasentation und identitare Demokratie,’”’ Po-
litische Vierteljabresschrift (1972) :162-180; J. Fijalkowski, “Bemerkun-
gen zu Sinn und Grenzen der Ratediskussion,’ in M. Greiffenhagen,
Demokratisierung in Staat und Gesellschaft (Minchen, 1973), pp. 124-
139; F. Scharpf, “Demokratie als Partizipation,” in ibid., pp. 117-124;
and H. von Hentig, Die Wiederherstellung der Politik (Stuttgart, 1973).
20. P. Bachrach, The Theory of Democratic Elitism: A Critique (Bos-
ton, 1967); C. Pateman, Participation and Democratic Theory (Cam-
bridge, 1970); and Q. Skinner, ‘““The Empirical Theorists of Democracy
and Their Critics: A Plague on Both Their Houses,” Polrtical Theory
1(1973 ) :287-306.
21. Von Kielmannsegg, “Legitimitat als analytische Kategorie,” p. 38r.
22. N. Luhmann, Legitimation durch Verfahren (Neuwied, 1969).
23. J. Habermas, Legitimation Crisis (Boston, 1975), Ppp. 142-143.
24. L. Basso, “Gesellschaft und Staat in der Marxschen Theorie,” in
Basso, Gesellschaftsformation und Staatsform (Frankfurt, 1975), pp.
10-46.
25. C. Offe, Bildungsreform (Frankfurt, 1975), pp. 24-25.
26. Cf. my concept of a “system crisis” in Legitimation Crisis, pp.
24-31.
27. C. Tilly, “Reflections on the History of European State-Making,”
in Tilly, ed., The Formation of National States in Western Europe (Prince-
ton, 1975), pp. 3-83.
28. I. Wallerstein, The Modern World-System (New York, 1974).
29. S. E. Finer, “State- and Nation-Building in Europe: The Role of
the Military,” in Tilly, ed., The Formation of National States, pp. 84-
163.