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228                        Notes

           29.  Cf.  A.  Touraine,  La  Société  post-industrielle  (Paris,  1969);  and  D,
         Bell,  The  Coming  of  Postindustrial  Society  (New  York,  1973).
           30.  Godelier,  Perspectives  in  Marxist  Anthropology.
           31.  Marx,  A  Contribution,  Preface,  p.  21.
           32.  Stalin,  Dialectical  and  Historical  Materialism.
           33.  Godelier,  Perspectives  in  Marxist  Anthropology.
           34.  Marx  and  Engels,  Manifesto  of  the  Communist  Party,  in  L.  Feuer,
         ed.,  Marx  and  Engels:  Basic  Writings  on  Politics  and  Philosophy  (New
         York,  1959),  p.  19.
           35.  I.  Sellnow,  “Die  Auflésung  der  Urgemeinschaftsordnung,”  in  K.
         Eder,  ed.,  Die  Entstehung  von  Klassengesellschaften  (Frankfurt,  1973),
         Pp.  69-112.
           36.  S.  Moscovici,  The  Human  History  of  Nature  (New  York,  1977).
           37.  Marx,  A  Contribution,  Preface,  p.  21.
           38.  A.  Gehlen,  “Anthropologische  Ansicht  der  Technik,”  in  Gehlen,
         Technik  im  technischen  Zeitalter  (Diisseldorf,  1965);  and  cf.  my  re-
         marks  in  Toward  a  Rational  Society,  pp.  87  ff.
           39.  J.  Piaget,  The  Principles  of  Genetic  Epistemology  (New  York,
         1972).
           40.  E.  C.  Welskopf,  “Schauplatzwechsel  und  Pulsation  des  Fortschritts,”
         in  E.  Schulin,  ed.,  Universalgeschichte  (Koln,  1974),  pp.  122-123.
           41.  Hoffmann,  “Zwei  aktuelle  Probleme.”
           42.  V.  G.  Childe,  What  Happened  in  History  (London,  1964),  pp.
         55  ff;  C.  M.  Cipolla,  “Die  zwei  Revolutionen,”  in  Universalgeschichte,
         pp.  87-95.
           43.  Danilova,  “Controversial  Problems,”  pp.  282-283.
           44.  E.R.  Service,  Primitive  Social  Organization  (New  York,  1962).
           45.  K.  Eder,  Die  Entstehung  staatlich  organisierter  Gesellschaften
         (Frankfurt,  1976).
           46.  Pecirka,  “Von  der  asiatischen  Produktionsweise.”
           47.  R.  Gunther,  “Herausbildung  und  Systemcharakter  der  vorkapi-
         talistischen  Gesellschaftsformationen,”  Zeztschrift  fir  Geschichtswissen-
         schafi,  16  (1968)  :1204-1211.
           48.  Gericke,  “Zur  Dialektik.”
           49.  These  phenomena  stimulated  Karl  Jaspers  to  construct  his  notion
         of  an  “axial  period”;  cf.  his  The  Origin  and  Goal  of  History  (New
         York,  1976).
           50.  F.  Tokei,  Zur  Frage  der  asiatischen  Produktionsweise  (Neuwied,
         1965).
           51.  M.  Finley,  “Between  Slavery  and  Freedom,”  Comparative  Studies
         in  Society  and  History,  6(April,  1964).
           52.  J.  Habermas,  Legitimation  Crisis,  pp.  17  ff.;  K.  Eder,  “Komplexi-
         tat,  Evolution  und  Geschichte,”  in  Theorie  der  Gesellschaft,  Supplement
         I  (Frankfurt,  1973).
           53.  L.  Kohlberg,  “Stage  and  Sequence,”  in  D.  Goslin  ed.,  Handbook
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