Page 121 - Complete Wireless Design
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Amplifier Design



            120  Chapter Three

                             Use vector quantities to calculate   .
                                                              S
                        5. Calculate the input impedance of the transistor (Fig. 3.17):

                                               1     
             1   ( 0.576   j0.2)

                                                    S
                                  Z    Z                 50   j0
                                   IN    SOURCE  1     
           1  ( 0.576   j0.2)
                                                    S
                                                                        0.424   j0.2
                                                              50   j0                 12.4   j7.9
                                                                       1.57   j0.2
                           where Z         impedance placed at the transistor’s input by the prior
                                   SOURCE
                           stage (typically 50 ohms, written as 50   j0 for this formula). Use vector
                           quantities in the equation for Z .
                                                        IN
                        6. Now match Z       to Z  with the matching procedures presented further
                                       SOURCE    IN
                           in this chapter.
                        7. Calculate the transistor’s output impedance (Fig. 3.18):

                                        1

                                                            1   (0.624   j0.413)
                                             L
                          Z      Z LOAD             50   j0                          70.5   j132
                           OUT          1     
             1   (0.624   j0.413)
                                             L
                           where Z       impedance of the transistor’s load.
                                  LOAD
                        8. Now match Z    to Z    with the procedures presented later in this chapter.
                                       OUT    LOAD
                        9. At this time it is possible to calculate the transducer gain (G , the actual
                                                                                     T
                           gain of an amplifier stage, which includes the effects of impedance match-
                           ing and device gain, but does not include power losses in real-world compo-
                           nents). G will be quite close to the MAG value):
                                   T
                                                          2
                                                                     2
                                                                              2
                                                     |S | (1   |  | ) (1    | )
                                                                   S
                                                                            L
                                                        21
                               G   10 log 10
                                                                            *
                                                                                    *
                                                                                *
                                                                       *
                                 T           | (1   S   ) (1   S   )   S  S        |   2
                                                     11  S     22  L   12   21  L   S









                        Figure 3.17 A transistor’s input at RF.



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